这近两天没有做什么事情,就做了一个下载管理的的功能, 写好供项目组中其他人员调用,复用我的下载功能。
我们产品多处用到的下载附件功能, 同时支持的附件的管理: 查看,删除,转发
点击下载的时候,显示下载的进度,当前有几个待下载的,完成了几个下载的,下载完的可以进行查看,删除,转发
大家也知道,下载很耗时,所以我用了service 进行后台下载,说道后台下载就说道了更新问题。 更新很麻烦,需要监控下载完成没有,又不能重复下载,又要提示下载完成,又要提示该附件是否正在下载。一系列的问题出现咋办? service不能直接跟activity通信(可以通信,通过aidl,但没有那没牛逼,也没去研究那东西)所以咋办:
对android框架很熟悉的话,就不用着急了,因为android在这方面提供多方面的支持,有Intent ,多个activit直接通信,回调,很方便 ,有contentPrevider 访问数据,获取,操作也很方便,有broadcastRecever, 提醒,通信很方便,service 提供了后台完美的运行,跟pc 后台进程一样为你默默的奉献, android 各组件都很灵活,易用,非常的低耦合 ,只要你开发过android应用,就可以随便的使用各组件来搭建一个自己的数据获取框架。
不多说了,今天的附件下载是这样的,通过service在后台下载, 通过注册广播来进行数据的跟新,和进度显示, 同时结合 android 通知notification 和handle 异步调用,进行数据的提醒,因为在service中,必须开始一个线程来操作耗时的操作,service只是一个后台运行的服务,他只保证他的生命周期足够长来进行的你的操作,所以必须开启一个线程,再通过handle进行数据的提醒:
主要说明下, 在service中通过在oncreat()中开启一个线程,轮训ArrayList<AttachmentTask> 我这个附件下载的任务list ,ArrayList<AttachmentTask> 他维护的是一个当前下载的任务,每当下载完一个移除一个,同时下载完后添加到数据库。 不下载的时候,关掉该服务,现在该下载服务只是初版,有待进一步的优化,有什么好的建议可以留言:
转载请..:http://blog.csdn.net/liao3841054/article/details/7583003
/*
* @project C6Client
* @package com.jh.c6.service
* @file DownloadService.java
* @version 1.0
* @author liaoyp
* @time 2012-5-17 上午2:55:19
*/
package com.jh.c6.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.jh.c6.activity.C6ClientActivity;
import com.jh.c6.activity.DownloadMangerActivity;
import com.jh.c6.activity.R;
import com.jh.c6.entity.AttachmentTask;
import com.jh.c6.exception.POAException;
import com.jh.c6.impl.DownloadDB;
import com.jh.c6.util.Configure;
public class DownloadService extends Service implements Runnable{
private NotificationManager manager;
private Notification notif;
private Intent intent;
Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if(msg.what == 1){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "该附件已下载", 500).show();
startActivity();
}else if(msg.what == 2){
startActivity();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "该附件正在下载", 500).show();
}else if(msg.what == 3){
// startActivity();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服务器不存在该附件!", 500).show();
}else{
manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"附件下载中",System.currentTimeMillis());
intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), DownloadMangerActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),
100, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), "附件下载", "下载完成!", pendingIntent);
manager.notify(101, notification);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", 500).show();
}
};
};
//static LinkedList<AttachmentTask> attsTask = new LinkedList<AttachmentTask>();
public static ArrayList<AttachmentTask> attsTask = new ArrayList<AttachmentTask>();
public void startActivity(){
intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), DownloadMangerActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
DownloadService.this.startActivity(intent);
}
public boolean isRun;
public final static int Max = 4;
public static boolean stopDownload;
static final Object NO_MORE_WORK = new Object();
private Thread t;
private DownloadDB downloadDB;
private Intent download;
private File file;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
/**
* 最大限制
* @return
*/
public static boolean IsMaxNum (){
return attsTask.size()>=Max? true:false;
}
/**
* 任务列表中是否存在还任务
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDownLoading(String path){
for (int i = 0; i < attsTask.size(); i++) {
if(attsTask.get(i).getUri().equals(path)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* <code>getTask</code>
* @description: TODO(获取附件总数)
* @return
* @since 2012-4-18 liaoyp
*/
public static int getTask(){
if(UploadService.attsTask !=null)
return attsTask.size();
else
return 0;
}
/**
* 是否下载完成!
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDowloadFinshed(){
for (int i = 0; i < attsTask.size(); i++) {
if(!attsTask.get(i).isOver()){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 服务器地址
* @return
*/
public static List<String> getDownloadServerPath(){
List<String> atts = null;
if(attsTask !=null && attsTask.size()>0){
atts = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < attsTask.size(); i++) {
if(attsTask.get(i).isOver()){
atts.add(attsTask.get(i).getServerPath());
}
}
return atts;
}
return atts;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
isRun= true;
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart(intent, startId);
if(intent !=null &&intent.getExtras() !=null){
if(t == null){
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
String uri = (String) intent.getExtras().get("uri");
if(uri !=null){
for (int i = attsTask.size() -1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(attsTask.get(i).getUri().equals(uri)){
stopDownload = true;
attsTask.remove(i);
System.out.println("cancle ---->"+attsTask.size());
this.sendBroadcast(new Intent(C6ClientActivity.updateDowload));
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(isRun)
{
try {
if (attsTask.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i <attsTask.size(); i++) {
AttachmentTask task = attsTask.get(i);
if(! task.isUnSart()){
download(attsTask.get(i));
}
}
}
else {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error-----------------"+e);
}
}
}
private void download(AttachmentTask task) throws POAException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 开始上传 和 更新下载的进度显示
System.out.println("dowenload-----------------1");
task.setUnSart(true);
task.setSarting(true);
if(downloadDB == null){
downloadDB = new DownloadDB();
}
String httpPath ;
httpPath = task.getUri();
String loacalPath = downloadDB.getLocalpicPath(DownloadService.this, httpPath);
System.out.println("localPath : "+loacalPath);
if(loacalPath == null){
boolean b = isDownLoading(httpPath);
if(b){
// 发送广播通知
removeTask(task);
handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
}else{
// 下载
startDowload(task);
}
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始下载", 500).show();
startDowload(task);
}else{
File file = new File(loacalPath);
if( ! file.exists()){
// 下载
startDowload(task);
}else{
// 跳到附件管理界面
removeTask(task);
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
}
}
public void startDowload(AttachmentTask task){
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
String httpPath = "";
try {
httpPath = (Configure.IPADDRESS.replaceAll("POSTServiceForAndroid.svc", "")+"FileOutSteam.aspx?FileID="+
task.getUri());
System.out.println("http: "+httpPath);
URLConnection connetion = new URL(httpPath).openConnection();
is=connetion.getInputStream();
// HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(task.getUri());
// HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// HttpParams httpParams = client.getParams();
// HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams,5000);
// HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 10000);
// HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
// if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//
// is = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
// 开始下载apk文件
String path = Configure.DATADIR+Configure.DownloadFile + "/"+task.getServerPath();
file = new File(path);
if( ! file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
if (stopDownload) {
break ;
}
fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
// 进行进度跟新
long current= task.getCurrentProgress();
current =task.getCurrentProgress() +count;
task.setCurrentProgress(current);
// send broadCast to mangeAttachmengActivity
download = new Intent(C6ClientActivity.DowloadAction);
download.putExtra("type", 0);
this.sendBroadcast(download);
System.out.println("下载中......");
}
fos.flush();
removeTask(task);
if(downloadDB != null){
downloadDB.insertPic(DownloadService.this, task.getUri(),path, Configure.ACCOUNTID);
}else{
new DownloadDB().insertPic(DownloadService.this, task.getUri(),path, Configure.ACCOUNTID);
}
// 提示下载完成 !
// download = new Intent(C6ClientActivity.DowloadAction);
// download.putExtra("type", 1);
// this.sendBroadcast(download);
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
handler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void removeTask(AttachmentTask task){
if(attsTask.contains(task)){
attsTask.remove(task);
}
}
public static void addTask(AttachmentTask task){
stopDownload = false;
attsTask.add(task);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
isRun = false;
}
}