java多线程：5、线程范围内的数据共享_ThreadLocal

上一节使用共享变量的方式实现了变量与线程绑定的情景，本节使用JDK自己提供的ThreadLocal对象更便捷的实现变量与线程绑定的情景

import java.util.Random;

/**
 *线程范围内的共享变量 ThreadLocal
 */
public class ThreadTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
            new Thread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int data=new Random().nextInt();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put data :"+data);
                    User user=User.instance();
                    user.setAge(data);
                    user.setUserName(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                }

            }).start();
        }
    }
    static class A{
        public void get(){
            User user=User.instance();
            System.out.println("A:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"["+user.getUserName()+","+user.getAge()+"]");
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            User user=User.instance();
            System.out.println("A:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"["+user.getUserName()+","+user.getAge()+"]");
        }
    }

}


class User{

    private User(){};

    /**
     * 每个线程绑定一个User对象
     * @return
     */
    public static User instance(){
        User user=threadLocal.get();
        if(user==null){
            user=new User();
            threadLocal.set(user);
        }

        return user;
    }

    private static ThreadLocal<User> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<User>();

    private String userName;

    private int age;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }




}