java-IO

FileWriter:

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileWriterDemo {
private static final String Line_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

public static void main(String[] args) {
	FileWriter writer=null;
	try {
		writer=new FileWriter("F:\\filewriter.txt",true);//true表示续写
		writer.write("第一行"+Line_SEPARATOR+"第二行");//Line_SEPARATOR换行
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		if(writer!=null){
			try {
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("关闭失败");
			}
		}
	}
}
}

FileReader:

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileReaderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    FileReader reader=null;
    try {
        reader=new FileReader("F:\\filewriter.txt");
        char [] buf=new char[1024];//将读取到的内容存到数组中
        int len=0;
        try {
            while((len=reader.read(buf))!=-1){
                System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
        if(reader!=null){
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

BufferedWriter:

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
//缓冲区的使用是为了提高写入效率
public class BufferedWriterDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	FileWriter writer=new FileWriter("F:\\writer.txt");
	BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(writer);
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		writer.write("abcdefg"+i);
		bufferedWriter.newLine();
		bufferedWriter.flush();
	}
	bufferedWriter.close();
}
}

BufferedReader:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;


public class BufferedReaderDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileReader fileReader=new FileReader("F:\\writer.txt");
		BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(fileReader);
		String line=null;
		while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		
	}

}

InputStreamReader,outputStreamWriter:

//模拟控制台输出
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class InputStreamReaderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    //字节流
    InputStream inputStream=System.in;
    //转换流，将字节流转换为字符流
    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
    //字符流
    BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
    
    //字节流
    OutputStream outputStream=System.out;
    
    //字符流转字节流
    OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
    String line=null;
    while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
        if ("over".equals(line)) {
            break;
        }
        outputStreamWriter.write(line+"\r\n");
        outputStreamWriter.flush();
    }
    bufferedReader.close();
    inputStream.close();
}
}

 序列化：

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private String stuno;
	private String stuname;
	private int age;
	public Student(){
		
	}
	public Student(String stuno, String stuname, int age) {
		super();
		this.stuno = stuno;
		this.stuname = stuname;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getStuno() {
		return stuno;
	}
	public void setStuno(String stuno) {
		this.stuno = stuno;
	}
	public String getStuname() {
		return stuname;
	}
	public void setStuname(String stuname) {
		this.stuname = stuname;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [stuno=" + stuno + ", stuname=" + stuname + ", age="
				+ age + "]";
	}
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class SirializableDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
	File file=new File("F:\\sirializaable\\student.dat");
	//序列化流,将Object转换成byte序列
	ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
	Student stu=new Student("1001","张三",12);
	objectOutputStream.writeObject(stu);
	objectOutputStream.flush();
	objectOutputStream.close();
	//反序列化
	ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
	Student student=(Student) objectInputStream.readObject(); 
	System.out.println(student);
	objectInputStream.close();
}
}