SpringMVC学习-基础环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 19:53:38 发布

liaoqianchuan00

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 19:53:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liaoqianchuan00/article/details/78493523

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1.下载maven，解压，将bin加入环境变量

2.下载tomcat，解压，运行。

3.打开eclipse，新建maven project

4.next选择maven-archetype-webapp,完成

5.修改WEB-INF下web.xml

注意spring-servlet.xml名字

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
          <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
          
      </servlet>
 
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.在resource下新建文件spring-servlet.xml

注意扫描位置com.amida.springmvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.amida.springmvc" />

    <!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 访问静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

7.新建java文件夹，新建包com.amida.springmvc，新建类DemoController

注意视图页面映射fist

package com.amida.springmvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "fist";
    }
}

8.在WEB-INF下新建fist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>This is SpringMVC Demo</h1>
</body>
</html>

9.运行程序

http://localhost:8080/com.amida.springmvc/demo/index

10.json支持

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>

11.restful

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/persons")
public class GreetingController {
	 private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
	    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

	    @RequestMapping(value="/greeting", produces="application/json")
	    @ResponseBody
	    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
	        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
	                            String.format(template, name));
	    }
}

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SpringMVC学习-基础环境搭建

1.下载maven，解压，将bin加入环境变量2.下载tomcat，解压，运行。3.打开eclipse，新建maven project4.next选择maven-archetype-webapp,完成5.修改WEB-INF下web.xml "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http:/
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