开发的过程，避免出现乱码的做法【摘自Maxstruts2教程】

乱码多数是由于编码与解码所使用的方式不同造成的，所以我建议大家将编码方式都设为“utf-8”，如<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>。另外，在配置web.xml时使用ActionContextCleanUp过滤器（Filter），如下面代码所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<display-name>Struts 2 OGNL</display-name>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>