使用@PersistenceContext获取EntityManager报NullPointerException异常

最近在练习集成Struts2,Spring,Jpa(以Hibernate实现)，出现无法获取EntityManager的问题：问题出现NullPointerException异常

我的beans.xml的一部分配置如下：

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
	<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="uushop"/>
</bean>  
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
	<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>

而在应用中则通过如下获取：

//获取EntityManager
@PersistenceContext protected EntityManager em;

苦苦地找寻原因，原来是少了在web.xml文件中进行配置了

<filter>
        <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
   		<init-param>
			<param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
			<param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>   //对应beans.xml文件中的名称
		</init-param>	
</filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>