坚持#第250天~PXE无人值守自动装机脚本

# 永久配置yum源

setenforce 0

sed -i'/^SELINUX=/{s#enforcing#disabled#}' /etc/selinux/config

systemctlstop firewalld

systemctldisable firewalld

systemctlstop NetworkManager

systemctldisable NetworkManager

systemctlrestart network

mkdir/mnt/yum

mount/dev/sr0 /mnt/yum

rm -rf/etc/yum.repos.d/*

cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/LBXyum.repo << ok

[LBXyum]

name=LBXyum

baseurl=file:///mnt/yum

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

ok

echo"mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/yum" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/rc.local

echo "永久yum源配置成功!"

 

# 设置vim行距

cat >~/.vimrc << ok

set nu

set ts=4

set sw=4

set ai

set si

set ci

ok

echo "设置vim行距成功!"

 

# PXE无人值守自动装机(第一部分)

yum install-y dhcp

echo"dhcp安装成功!"

wangduan=`ifconfigens33 | grep netmask | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f3 | cut -d"." -f1,2,3`

hostIP=`ifconfigens33 | grep netmask | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f3 | cut -d"." -f1,2,3,4`

cat >/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf << ok

subnet${wangduan}.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

    range ${wangduan}.101 ${wangduan}.254;

    next-server ${hostIP};

    filename "pxelinux.0";

}

ok

echo"dhcp配置成功!"

sed -i'/^BOOTPROTO=/{s#dhcp#static#}' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

echo "设置为静态ip成功!"

yum install-y tftp-server

echo"tftp安装成功!"

sed -i'/disable/{s#yes#no#}' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

echo"tftp取消禁用成功!"

yum install-y syslinux

echo"syslinux安装成功!已发现pxelinux.0引导文件!"

cp/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot

echo"pxelinux.0引导文件拷贝到/var/lib/tftpboot成功!"

neiheDir=`find/ -name "isolinux" | grep -v "proc"`

\cp${neiheDir}/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot

\cp${neiheDir}/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot

\cp${neiheDir}/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot

echo "3个内核文件拷贝到/var/lib/tftpboot成功!"

mkdir/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

echo "创建/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg目录成功!"

mv/var/lib/tftpboot/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

echo "将其中一个内核文件isolinux.cfg移动到pxelinux.cfg并改名叫default成功!"

sed -i'1c\default linux' /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

sed -i'64c\  append initrd=initrd.imgks=http:// '${hostIP}'/ks/ks.cfg' /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

echo "配置内核文件default成功(tftp配置成功)!"

yum install-y httpd

echo"httpd安装成功!"

mkdir/var/www/html/ks

echo "创建/var/www/html/ks目录成功!"

mkdir/var/www/html/cdrom

echo "创建/var/www/html/cdrom目录成功!"

mount/dev/sr0 /var/www/html/cdrom

echo "挂载镜像sr0到挂载点cdrom成功!"

yum -yinstall system-config-kickstart

echo"kickstart安装成功!"

sed -i'1c\[development]' /etc/yum.repos.d/LBXyum.repo

echo "修改为development成功!"

system-config-kickstart

# PXE无人值守自动装机(第二部分,分两个.sh运行)

mv /root/桌面/ks.cfg/var/www/html/ks

echo "桌面生成的ks.cfg移动到/var/www/html/ks成功!"

systemctlrestart dhcpd

echo"dfcpd启动成功!"

systemctlrestart tftp

echo"tftp启动成功!"

systemctlrestart httpd

echo"httpd启动成功!"

echo "接下来请新建的一个虚拟机,将内存设置为1500M,网卡NAT模式,开机即可,注意本虚拟机需要调为NAT模式,而且网络编辑器的NAT要设置为对应的网段"

 

感悟：看起来很完美的脚本，实际上有很多错误，只有在实验之后，才能算是完美。