org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool问题解决方案

用maven建立web 工程，分别用Tomcat6，Tomcat7启动，都报错:

org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool。

此异常，为：ClassFormatException，类格式异常

最后换成Tomcat8，启动项目就好了，这应该是tomcat 的一个缺陷。解决问题就是换成高版本的Tomcat8，即可。

四月 22, 2017 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
信息: Deploying web application directory HelloMaven 
四月 22, 2017 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile 
信息: validateJarFile(C:\D\MyEclipse\tomcat7\apache-tomcat-7.0.8\webapps\HelloMaven\WEB-INF\lib\javaee-api-7.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class 
四月 22, 2017 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile 
信息: validateJarFile(C:\D\MyEclipse\tomcat7\apache-tomcat-7.0.8\webapps\HelloMaven\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api-2.5.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class 
四月 22, 2017 10:08:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
严重: Error deploying web application directory HelloMaven 
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.(ConstantPool.java:60) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:1908) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1797) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1756) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1742) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1245) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:874) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:317) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4974) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)