linux简单实现发送邮件

1）利用sendEmail程序来发送报警邮件.sendEmail是一个轻量级，命令行的SMTP邮件客户端，非常完美，使用简单并且功能强大.这个被设计用在php、bash 、perl和web站点使用。
2）利用python脚本来发送邮件

一、利用sendemail发送报警邮件
1）先下载安装包到本地，解压。
[root@Zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix-server src]# wget -c http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix-server src]# tar -zvxf sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix-server src]# cd sendEmail-v1.56
[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# cp -a sendEmail /usr/local/bin/
[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendEmail
[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# file /usr/local/bin/sendEmail
/usr/local/bin/sendEmail: a /usr/bin/perl -w script text executable

#查看sendemail的帮助信息
[root@Zabbix-server src]# cd sendEmail-v1.56
[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

sendEmail-1.56 by Brandon Zehm <caspian@dotconf.net>

Synopsis: sendEmail -f ADDRESS [options]

Required:
-f ADDRESS from (sender) email address
* At least one recipient required via -t, -cc, or -bcc
* Message body required via -m, STDIN, or -o message-file=FILE

Common:
-t ADDRESS [ADDR ...] to email address(es)
-u SUBJECT message subject
-m MESSAGE message body
-s SERVER[:PORT] smtp mail relay, default is localhost:25

Optional:
-a FILE [FILE ...] file attachment(s)
-cc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] cc email address(es)
-bcc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] bcc email address(es)
-xu USERNAME username for SMTP authentication
-xp PASSWORD password for SMTP authentication

Paranormal:
-b BINDADDR[:PORT] local host bind address
-l LOGFILE log to the specified file
-v verbosity, use multiple times for greater effect
-q be quiet (i.e. no STDOUT output)
-o NAME=VALUE advanced options, for details try: --help misc
-o message-content-type=<auto|text|html>
-o message-file=FILE -o message-format=raw
-o message-header=HEADER -o message-charset=CHARSET
-o reply-to=ADDRESS -o timeout=SECONDS
-o username=USERNAME -o password=PASSWORD
-o tls=<auto|yes|no> -o fqdn=FQDN

Help:
--help the helpful overview you're reading now
--help addressing explain addressing and related options
--help message explain message body input and related options
--help networking explain -s, -b, etc
--help output explain logging and other output options
--help misc explain -o options, TLS, SMTP auth, and more

2）安装下依赖
[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# yum install perl-Net-SSLeay perl-IO-Socket-SSL -y

[root@Zabbix-server sendEmail-v1.56]# /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f from@huanqiu.cn -t to@huanqiu.cn -s smtp.huanqiu.cn -u "我是邮件主题" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu from@huanqiu.cn -xp WEE78@12l$ -m "我是邮件内容"

命令说明：
/usr/local/bin/sendEmail                     #命令主程序
-f from@uhanqiu.cn                          #发件人邮箱
-t to@huanqiu.cn                              #收件人邮箱
-s smtp.huanqi.cn                            #发件人邮箱的smtp服务器
-u "我是邮件主题"                               #邮件的标题
-o message-content-type=html          #邮件内容的格式,html表示它是html格式
-o message-charset=utf8                   #邮件内容编码
-xu from@huanqiu.cn                       #发件人邮箱的用户名
-xp WEE78@12l$                             #发件人邮箱密码
-m "我是邮件内容"                             #邮件的具体内容

例如:
[root@Zabbix-server alertscripts]# /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f ops@huanqiu.cn -t wangshibo@huanqiu.cn -s smtp.huanqiu.cn -u "我是邮件主题" -o message-content-type=html -o message-charset=utf8 -xu ops@huanqiu.cn -xp WEE78@12l$ -m "我是邮件内容"

Oct 14 19:38:29 zabbix-server sendEmail[65454]: Email was sent successfully!
[root@Zabbix-server alertscripts]#

登陆wangshibo@huanqiu.cn邮箱，发现已经收到了上面发送的邮件：