Multiple
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 534 Accepted Submission(s): 138
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you’re to solve the following problem:
Find a positive multiple of N, says M, that contains minimal number of different digits in base-K notation. If there’re several solutions, you should output the numerical smallest one. By saying numerical smallest one, we compar their numerical value, so 0xA hex < 11 dec.
You may assume that 1 <= N <= 10 4 and 2 <= K <= 10.
Find a positive multiple of N, says M, that contains minimal number of different digits in base-K notation. If there’re several solutions, you should output the numerical smallest one. By saying numerical smallest one, we compar their numerical value, so 0xA hex < 11 dec.
You may assume that 1 <= N <= 10 4 and 2 <= K <= 10.
Input
There’re several (less than 50) test cases, one case per line.
For each test case, there is a line with two integers separated by a single space, N and K.
Please process until EOF (End Of File).
For each test case, there is a line with two integers separated by a single space, N and K.
Please process until EOF (End Of File).
Output
For each test case, you should print a single integer one line, representing M in base-K notation,the answer.
Sample Input
10 8 2 3 7 5
Sample Output
2222 2 111111
Source
题目:在K进制下,用最少的不同的数,表示成n的倍数
首先要得到一个结论,就是最多用两个数就行了。
证明 :对于一个数字a,可以构造出的数字有a,aa,aaa,aaaa,aaaaa,……
每一个数对于n都有一个余数,余数最多有n个,根据鸽巢原理,前n+1个数中,必然有两个余数相等
那么二者之差,必定为n的倍数,形式为a……a0……0。
有这个结论,就简单了,先枚举一个数,然后枚举两个数,BFS即可
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=10002;
int n,c,k,l;
int pre[N],res[N],step[N],num[2];
char ans[N],re[N];
bool bfs()
{
queue<int> Q;
int i,p,q;
memset(step,0,sizeof(step));
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
int y=num[i]%n;
if(!num[i]||step[y]) continue;
step[y]=1;
pre[y]=-1;
res[y]=num[i];
Q.push(y);
}
while(!Q.empty())
{
p=Q.front();Q.pop();
if(p==0) return true;
if(l&&step[p]>l) return false;
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
q=(p*k+num[i])%n;
if(!step[q])
{
step[q]=step[p]+1;
pre[q]=p;
res[q]=num[i];
Q.push(q);
}
}
}
return false;
}
int l1;
void solve(int i)
{
if(pre[i]!=-1) solve(pre[i]);
re[l1++]=res[i]+'0';
}
bool judge()
{
int i;
if(!l||l1<l) return true;
if(l1>l) return false;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(re[i]<ans[i]) return true;
if(re[i]>ans[i]) return false;
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k))
{
l=0;
bool f=false;
for(i=1;i<k;i++)
{
num[0]=i;c=1;
if(bfs())
{
f=true;
l1=0;
solve(0);
if(judge()) {l=l1;memcpy(ans,re,sizeof(ans));}
}
}
if(!f)
{
for(i=0;i<k;i++)for(j=i+1;j<k;j++)
{
num[0]=i;num[1]=j;c=2;
if(bfs())
{
l1=0;
solve(0);
if(judge()) {l=l1;memcpy(ans,re,sizeof(ans));}
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<l;i++)putchar(ans[i]);
puts("");
}
return 0;
}