要在Spring中使用事务,先要在beans.xml中,把命名空间的名字和Location定义好,然后加一句话<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />,接下来就是通过SessionFactory来获得txManager(最好查API),然后就可以通过AOP来处理事务(增强等)
beans.xml文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lbx" /> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.lbx.model.User</value> <value>com.lbx.model.Log</value> </list> </property> --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.lbx.model</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="logDAO" class="com.lbx.dao.impl.LogDAOImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <bean id="u" class="com.lbx.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <bean id="userService" class="com.lbx.service.UserService"> <property name="userDAO" ref="u"></property> <property name="logDAO" ref="logDAO"></property> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="fooServiceOperation" expression="execution(public * com.lbx.service..*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="fooServiceOperation" /> </aop:config> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> </beans>
此事务处理的是在Service层,add*的所有方法,看下面一段代码:
package com.lbx.service;
import com.lbx.dao.LogDAO;
import com.lbx.dao.UserDAO;
import com.lbx.model.Log;
import com.lbx.model.User;
public class UserService {
private UserDAO userDAO;
private LogDAO logDAO;
public void add(User user) {
userDAO.save(user);
Log log = new Log();
log.setMsg("a user saved!!!!!");
logDAO.save(log);
}
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}
public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
public LogDAO getLogDAO() {
return logDAO;
}
public void setLogDAO(LogDAO logDAO) {
this.logDAO = logDAO;
}
}
中有一个add(User user)的方法,但是此方法在增加User的情况下还要增加一个Log,而且要同步,然而此程序的事务又加在此方法上,一旦User的增加或者Log的增加出现了异常什么的,就都会回滚,这样就保证了事务的正常。