单元测试

关于BUG指标

• 代码覆盖率(30%)–(60%)(80%)
• 圈复杂度
• 每千行代码bug数(60)–(10-20)

质量相关的指标

• 120(完全不写单元测试)
• 30(有经验的，写点单元测试的)

单元测试

• 最简单的 main 方法
• Junit/TestNG 工具

单元测试的原则

• 单元测试可以无限次重跑
• 一定要有Assert
• 单元测试一定不要依赖外部环境

带事务

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath: application-test.xml"})

// 所有的插入修改都不生效
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true)
@Transactional

public class MenuInfoServiceTest(){

    @Autowired
    private MenuInfoService menuInfoService;

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        MenuInfo menuInfo = new MenuInfo();
        // menuInfo.setId(11);
        menuInfo.setMemo("senvon");
        Integer i = menuInfoService.saveMenuInfo(menuInfo);
        // System.out.println("===================" + i);
        Assert.assertTrue(i > 0);

        MenuInfo result = menuInfoService.findMenuInfoById(i);
        Assert.assertTrue(result != null);
        Assert.assertTrue("senvon".equalesIgnoreCase(result.getMeno()));
    }
}

测试分类

• 墨盒/白盒
  
  • 单元测试属于白盒, 其它属于墨盒(开发只负责白盒测试)
• 集成测试
• 功能测试
• 回归测试
• 性能测试

多线程测试(CountDownLatch)

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath: application-test.xml"})

// 所有的插入修改都不生效
//@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true)
//@Transactional

public class MenuInfoServiceTest(){

    @Autowired
    private MenuInfoService menuInfoService;

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++){
            Thread t = new Thread(new ExecuteThread(14));
            t.start();
            latch.countDown();
        }

        // 因为Junit是单线程运行没等到运行结束你进程结束了
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000); 
    }

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {

    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws Exception {
        menuInfoService.deleteMenuINfoByName("senvon");
    }


    private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(100);

    private Long total = 0L;
    private Integer totalCount = 0;

    private class ExecuteThread implements Runnable {
        private Long amount;

        public ExecuteThread(Long amount){
            this.amount = amount;
        }
        public void run() {
            try{
                latch.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            MenuInfo menuInfo = new MenuInfo();
            // menuInfo.setId(11);
            menuInfo.setMemo("senvon");
            Integer i = menuInfoService.saveMenuInfo(menuInfo);
            MenuInfo menuInfoResult = service.findMenuInfoById(i);
            System.out.println("=============================" + menuInfoResult);
            Assert.assertTrue(menuInfoResult != null);
        }
    }
}

远程调用 RPC 外部请求 (Mock 自己实现接口)

接口测试 复杂参数 (MockHttpServletRequest)

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath: application-test.xml"})

// 所有的插入修改都不生效
//@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true)
//@Transactional

public class MenuInfoServiceTest(){

    @Autowired
    MenuInfoController controller;

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        request.addParameter("name", "senvonaasf");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("name", "senvonInSession");

        Map<String, Object> result = controller.test(request);
        Assert.assertTrue(result != null);
        Assert.assertTrue("123".equalsIgnoreCase(result.get("returnCode") + ""));
    }

}

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