stream表达式常用用法

1.定义一个对象集合，填充一些数据    

        List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>()；
        stuList.add(new Student(1L, "刘一", 20, "男"));
        stuList.add(new Student(2L, "钱二", 20, "男"));
        stuList.add(new Student(3L, "张三", 10, "男"));
        stuList.add(new Student(4L, "李四", 20, "男"));
        stuList.add(new Student(5L, "王五", 30, "女"));
        stuList.add(new Student(6L, "赵六", 20, "女"));
        stuList.add(new Student(7L, "孙七", 20, "女"));
        stuList.add(new Student(8L, "周八", 20, "男"));
       

2.根据年龄排序
        List<Student> collect = stuList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        System.out.println(collect.toString());
        

3.根据年龄倒序
        List<Student> collect1 = stuList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        System.out.println(collect1.toString());

4.获取年龄最大的对象     
        Student stu = stuList.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).get();
        
        System.out.println(stu.getAge());

5.获取年龄大于20岁的对象集合
        
        List<Student> collect2 = stuList.stream().filter(x -> x.getAge() > 20).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        System.out.println(collect2.toString());

6.获取所有对象的id的集合
        
        List<Long> collect3 = stuList.stream().map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        System.out.println(collect3.toString());

7.获取所有对象的年龄倒序的集合
        
        List<Integer> collect4 = stuList.stream().map(Student::getAge).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
    
        System.out.println(collect4.toString());

8.获取所有对象年龄的和、平均值等
        
        IntSummaryStatistics collect5 = stuList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Student::getAge));
    
        System.out.println(collect5.getSum()+"-"+collect5.getAverage()+"-"+collect5.getCount());

9.根据年龄分组
    
        Map<Integer, List<Student>> collect6 = stuList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge));
    
        System.out.println(collect6.keySet().toString());
        
        System.out.println(collect6.get(20));

10.获取所有对象的名字拼接成字符串
        
        String collect7 = stuList.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("--"));
        
        System.out.println(collect7);

11.根据年龄和性别分组
        
        Map<Integer, Map<String, List<Student>>> collect8 = stuList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge,Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex)));
        
        for (Integer key : collect8.keySet()) {
            
            System.out.println(collect8.get(key));
        }