设计模式--装饰者模式

定义

装饰者模式，动态地将责任附加到对象上。若要扩展功能，装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/8 17:21
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description 抽象组件 Beverage
 */
public abstract class Beverage {
    String description = "Unknown Beverage";

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public abstract  double cost();
}

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/8 17:23
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description 抽象装饰者 调料装饰者CondimentDecorator
 */
public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {
    public abstract  String getDescription();
}

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/9 17:25
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description 具体组件 奶茶 MilkTea 是一种饮料，所以让MilkTea扩展Beverage类
 */
public class MilkTea extends Beverage {

    public MilkTea () {
        description = "奶茶";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1.98;
    }
}

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/9 17:36
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description Coco 椰汁 是一个装饰者，所以让它扩展自CondimentDecorator
 */
public class Coco extends CondimentDecorator {
    Beverage beverage;

    public Coco (Beverage beverage) {
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return beverage.getDescription() + ", 椰果";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 0.8 + beverage.cost();
    }
}

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/9 17:33
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description Pearl 珍珠 是一个装饰者，所以让它扩展自CondimentDecorator
 */
public class Pearl extends CondimentDecorator {
    Beverage beverage;

    public Pearl(Beverage beverage){
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }


    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return beverage.getDescription() + ", 珍珠";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return .05 + beverage.cost();
    }
}

package day01.designPattern.decorate;

/**
 * @author ZerlindaLi create at 2019/8/9 17:38
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description PearlMilkTea
 */
public class PearlMilkTea {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个奶茶
        Beverage beverage = new MilkTea();

        // 给奶茶加上珍珠
        beverage = new Pearl(beverage);

        // 给奶茶加上椰果
        beverage = new Coco(beverage);

        System.out.println(beverage.getDescription() + " $"+beverage.cost());
    }
}

输出

奶茶, 珍珠, 椰果 $2.83