安装centos 6.5操作系统
选择minimal install来安装,具体安装步骤请google或百度。
下载软件工具包:
1、下载nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
2、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
4、下载MySQL5.6.16
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
5、下载php-5.5.9
http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.9.tar.gz
6、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
7、下载libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模块)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
约定:把上述软件包全部上传到新建的/opt/softs目录下
“>”代表命令行提示符
安装编译工具及库文件:
>yum install make apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel zlib* zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers openssl openssl-devel pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel –y
安装cmake
>cd /opt/softs && tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
>cd cmake-2.8.12.2
>./configure && make && make install
安装MySQL
>groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
>useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
>mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目
>chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限
>mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
>cd /opt/softs
>tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
>cd mysql-5.6.16
>/usr/local/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share
>make && make install
详细编译参数参考:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html
配置MySQL
>mkdir /tmp #用作缓存
>chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp/ #必须为目录授权,否则无法写入
>cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
>vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径
:wq! #保存退出
>cd /usr/local/mysql
>./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/data/mysql/ #生成mysql系统数据库
>cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #把Mysql加入系统启动
>chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql #增加执行权限
>chkconfig mysql on #加入开机启动
>vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
>service mysql start #启动
>vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
下面这行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
>reboot #需要重启系统,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作
>mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码
根据提示按Y 回车
然后输入2次密码
继续按Y 回车,直到设置完成
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password “123456″ #修改密码
>service mysql restart #重启
到此,mysql安装完成!
安装pcre
>cd /opt/softs
>mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
>tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz
>cd pcre-8.34
>./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
>make && make install
安装nginx
>cd /opt/softs
>groupadd webuser #添加webuser组
>useradd -g webuser webuser -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户webuser并加入到webuser组,不允许webuser用户直接登录系统
>tar zxvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz
>cd nginx-1.4.5
>./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –without-http_memcached_module –user=webuser –group=webuser –with-http_stub_status_module –with-openssl=/usr/ –with-pcre=/opt/soft/pcre-8.35
注意:–with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
>make && make install
>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
>vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is a World Wide Web server.
# processname: nginx
nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
conf=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
case $1 in
start)
echo -n “Starting Nginx”
$nginx -c $conf
echo ” done”
;;
stop)
echo -n “Stopping Nginx”
killall -9 nginx
echo ” done”
;;
test)
$nginx -t -c $conf
;;
reload)
echo -n “Reloading Nginx”
ps auxww | grep nginx | grep master | awk ‘{print $2}’ | xargs kill -HUP
echo ” done”
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
show)
ps -aux|grep nginx
;;
*)
echo -n “Usage: $0 {start|restart|reload|stop|test|show}”
;;
esac
:wq! #保存退出
>chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
>chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
>service nginx restart
安装libmcrypt
>cd /opt/softs
>tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
>cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
>./configure && make && make install
安装PHP
>cd /opt/softs
>tar zxvf php-5.5.9.tar.gz
>cd php-5.5.9
>mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
>./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock –with-gd –with-iconv –with-zlib –enable-xml –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear –with-gettext –enable-session –with-mcrypt –with-curl
>make && make install
配置php
>cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
>rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
>ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
>cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
>vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = webuser#设置php-fpm运行账号为webuser
group = webuser#设置php-fpm运行组为webuser
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
:wq! #保存退出
>cp /opt/softs/php-5.5.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
>chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
>chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
>vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
修改为:
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
>vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user webuser webuser; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为webuser webuser;必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
:wq! #保存退出
>/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
>cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
>rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
>vi index.php #编辑
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
>chown webuser.webuser/usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
>chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
>shutdown -r now #重启系统
nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.2 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_stub_status_module
vi conf/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
test nginx.conf
./nginx -t
restart
./nginx -s reload
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.2 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.21 --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.21 --with-mysqli --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-2.4.10/bin/apxs
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
phalcon
vi build/install
export PATH="/usr/local/php-5.6.2/bin:$PATH"
export CFLAGS="-march=native -mtune=native -O2 -finline-functions -fomit-frame-pointer -L/usr/local/php-5.6.2/lib -I/root/wifi_test/php-5.6.2"
./install
vi /usr/local/php-5.6.2/lib/php.ini
extension=phalcon.so
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
php-fpm 关闭:
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php-5.6.2/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重启:
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php-5.6.2/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
apache
cp arp arp-util to srclib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.10 --enable-so --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite
make
vi /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
set $root_path 'invo-master/public';
root $root_path;
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;
}
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
#}
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
root $root_path;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
}
mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
make
make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12 --datadir=/opt/data/mysql
echo “/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/lib”>> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
openssl
/config --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
./config shared --prefix=/usr/local
make clean
make && make install
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl.conf
/usr/local/lib64
ldconfig
cp /usr/local/bin/openssl /usr/bin/
freeradius
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freeradius-server-2.2.5 --with-openssl-includes=/usr/local/include/ --with-openssl-libraries=/usr/local/lib64 --with-rlm-mysql-lib-dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/lib/ --with-rlm-mysql-include-dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/include/
make
make install
/usr/local/freeradius-server-2.2.5/bin/radtest testing password 127.0.0.1 0 testing123
create database raius;
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 radius < /usr/local/freeradius-server-2.2.5/etc/raddb/sql/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.12/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 radius < /usr/local/freeradius-server-2.2.5/etc/raddb/sql/mysql/nas.sql
修改/usr/local/freeradius-server-2.2.5/etc/raddb/sites-available/default
把authorize{} 、accounting {}中的sql前面的#去掉,并把authorize{}中的files前加#
vim sql.conf
vim etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
取消这一行的注释: $INCLUDE sql.conf