安卓访问Https的主要实现

新建一个类HttpClientHelper:

public class HttpClientHelper {

private static HttpClient httpClient;


HttpClientHelper() {
}


public static synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient() {


if (null == httpClient) {
try {
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore
.getDefaultType());
trustStore.load(null, null);
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactoryEx(trustStore);
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);


HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();


HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params,
HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);

ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 100000);

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 100000);

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 100000);



SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
.getSocketFactory(), 80));
schReg.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));


ClientConnectionManager conManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
params, schReg);


httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(conManager, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new DefaultHttpClient();
}
}
return httpClient;
}
}


class SSLSocketFactoryEx extends SSLSocketFactory {


SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");


public SSLSocketFactoryEx(KeyStore truststore)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException,
KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException {
super(truststore);


TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {


@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}


@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {


}


@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {


}
};


sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
}


@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port,
autoClose);
}


@Override
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket();

}

    这个类复写了SSLSocketFactory ，现在相当于信任所有站点，所以可以访问Https

    使用这个类的方法其实只有一句话：

    HttpResponse httpResponse =  (HttpResponse) HttpClientHelper.getHttpClient().execute(request);

    使用的重点是写request，往里面添加请求信息。

    这个request里面的难点是复合的请求信息。两个参数加一个文件。网上示例都是直接写的StringBody,FileBody，其实使用两个类是需要导包的。http-core和http-mime。我使用的时候查了半天这两个类是啥，经过多次查找才发现在两个开源的包里。

HttpPost request = new HttpPost(verrequestURL);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();   
reqEntity.addPart("name", new StringBody("file"));   
reqEntity.addPart("filename", new StringBody(file.getName()));   
reqEntity.addPart("file", new FileBody(file));   

request.setEntity(reqEntity);

HttpResponse httpResponse =  (HttpResponse) HttpClientHelper.getHttpClient().execute(request);