Spring boot和Redis整合

1、POM中添加maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、application.properties中添加以下

## redis 开发
spring.cache.type=redis
spring.redis.hostName=10.0.31.181
spring.redis.password=dx0210&
spring.redis.port=6380
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-2

3、添加一个配置类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class RedisConfig {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConfig.class);

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis")
    public JedisPoolConfig getRedisConfig(){
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        return config;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis")
    public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory(){
        JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        JedisPoolConfig config = getRedisConfig();
        factory.setPoolConfig(config);
        logger.info("JedisConnectionFactory bean init success.");
        return factory;
    }

 @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<?, ?> getRedisTemplate(){
        RedisTemplate<?,?> template = new StringRedisTemplate(getConnectionFactory()); //只能对字符串的键值操作
        return template;
    }
}

//可以对其他类型的键值进行操作
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<?, ?> getRedisTemplate(){
    RedisTemplate<?,?> template = new RedisTemplate();
    template.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());
    return template;
}


//可以根据实际需要创建多个实例
@Bean(name = "LongRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Long> getRedisTemplate1(){
        RedisTemplate<String,Long> template = new RedisTemplate<String,Long>(); //只能对字符串的键值操作
        template.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());
        System.out.println("生成<String, Long>template:" + template);
        return template;
    }
    
    @Bean(name = "StringRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> getRedisTemplate2(){
        RedisTemplate<String,String> template = new RedisTemplate<String,String>(); //只能对字符串的键值操作
        template.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());
        System.out.println("生成<String, String>template:" + template);
        return template;
    }
    
    @Bean(name = "IntegerRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Integer> getRedisTemplate3(){
        RedisTemplate<String,Integer> template = new RedisTemplate<String,Integer>(); //只能对字符串的键值操作
        template.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());
        System.out.println("生成<String,Integer>template:" + template);
        return template;
    }

使用时注入即可

    @Resource(name = "StringRedisTemplate")
	private RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate;
	
	@Resource(name = "LongRedisTemplate")
	private RedisTemplate<String, Long> longRedisTemplate;
	
	@Resource(name = "IntegerRedisTemplate")
	private RedisTemplate<String, Integer> integerRedisTemplate;

这里要注意的是，对于StringRedisTemplate

SDR默认采用的序列化策略有两种，一种是String的序列化策略，一种是JDK的序列化策略。

StringRedisTemplate默认采用的是String的序列化策略，保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。

RedisTemplate默认采用的是JDK的序列化策略，保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。

可以采用以下方式手动修改序列化策略

// 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替换默认序列化(默认采用的是JDK序列化)

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        
        template.setKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();