iOS 地图CoreLocation定位

iOS8中使用CoreLocation定位

1、在使用CoreLocation前需要调用如下函数【iOS8专用】：

iOS8对定位进行了一些修改，其中包括定位授权的方法，CLLocationManager增加了下面的两个方法：

（1）始终允许访问位置信息

- (void)requestAlwaysAuthorization;

（2）使用应用程序期间允许访问位置数据

- (void)requestWhenInUseAuthorization;

示例如下：

self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
_locationManager.delegate = self;
_locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
_locationManager.distanceFilter = 10;
[_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];//添加这句 [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

 

2、在Info.plist文件中添加如下配置：

（1）NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

（2）NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

这两个键的值就是授权alert的描述，示例配置如下[勾选Show Raw Keys/Values后进行添加]：

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iOS8以前使用CoreLocation定位

1、首先定义一个全局的变量用来记录CLLocationManager对象，引入CoreLocation.framework使用#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

　　　@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

 

2、初始化CLLocationManager并开始定位

self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
_locationManager.delegate = self;
_locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
_locationManager.distanceFilter = 10;
[_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

 

3、实现CLLocationManagerDelegate的代理方法

(1)获取到位置数据，返回的是一个CLLocation的数组，一般使用其中的一个

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    CLLocation *currLocation = [locations lastObject];
    NSLog(@"经度=%f 纬度=%f 高度=%f", currLocation.coordinate.latitude, currLocation.coordinate.longitude, currLocation.altitude);
}

 

(2)获取用户位置数据失败的回调方法，在此通知用户

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    if ([error code] == kCLErrorDenied)
    {
 //访问被拒绝  }  if ([error code] == kCLErrorLocationUnknown) {  //无法获取位置信息  } }

 

4、在viewWillDisappear关闭定位

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [_locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}