将字符串转换成整数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum Status {kValid = 0, kInvalid};
int g_nStatus = kValid;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert a string into an integer
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int StrToInt(const char* str)
{
    g_nStatus = kInvalid;
    long long num = 0;

    if(str != NULL)
    {
        const char* digit = str;

        // the first char in the string maybe '+' or '-'
        bool minus = false;
        if(*digit == '+')
            digit ++;
        else if(*digit == '-')
        {
            digit ++;
            minus = true;
        }

        // the remaining chars in the string
        while(*digit != '\0')
        {
            if(*digit >= '0' && *digit <= '9')
            {
                num = num * 10 + (*digit - '0');

                // overflow
                if(num > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
                {
                    num = 0;
                    break;
                }

                digit ++;
            }
            // if the char is not a digit, invalid input
            else
            {
                num = 0;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(*digit == '\0')
        {
            g_nStatus = kValid;
            if(minus)
                num = 0 - num;
        }
    }

    return static_cast<int>(num);
}


int main()
{
    char a[100];
    char *p;
    p = a;
    cout<<"请输入字符串：";
    cin>>p;
    int num = StrToInt(p);
    if (!g_nStatus) {
        cout<<"转换后得到整形为："<<num;
    }
    else
        cout<<"转换失败！";
}