ActiveMQ基本教程 ActiveMQ持久化 ActiveMQ安全

一：快速上手

1：官方网站下载最新版本，当前最新为5.9.0

2：解压后，打开cmd，进入bin目录，执行：activemq，即可启动。(linux下，输入nohup activemq &)

注意看打出的启动日志。

Loading message broker from: xbean:activemq.xml，这个文件是主要的配置文件。

Using Persistence Adapter: KahaDBPersistenceAdapter，这是一个activemq专用的消息存储器，速度很快的。

Listening for connections at: tcp://collonn-PC:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600，这是activemq监听的其中一个端口。

ActiveMQ WebConsole available at http://localhost:8161/，这是activemq基于页面的控制台。

3：打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:8161/，选择Manage ActiveMQ broker using the old console，用旧的方式查看和控制activemq更方便。

二：快速进阶

1：进入到activemq_install_dir/config目录，有以下几个重要文件

(1)activemq.xml，在此文件中你可以配置activemq的很多东西，比如将消息持久化到数据库等。

(2)credentials.properties，一些密码，多用于生产和消费的密码认证。

(3)jetty.xml，activemq内置了jetty应用服务器。

(4)jetty-realm.properties，activemq控制台登陆密码。

三：持久化消息到MySQL

1：activemq_install_dir/examples/config目录下有好多示例配置文件可以做参考，如持久化到数据库，安全相关等。

2：将mysql驱动拷贝到activemq_install_dir/lib目录下，并在数据库中创建一个空的数据空的数据库，名称为activemq。

3：修改activemq.xml文件，如下

四：让activemq更安全，认证后才能生产和消费。

在activemq.xml文件中加入以下，注意直接加在transportConnectors节点上面即可，文件中引用的密码来自于activemq_install_dir/config/credentials.properties文件，activemq.xml完整内容如下：

五：最终的activemq.xml内容如下

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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         Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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       http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <property name="locations">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <value>file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties
     
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     </property>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     </bean>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
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             The <broker> element is used to configure the ActiveMQ broker.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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     <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
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                 Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag).
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 For more information, see:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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     <persistenceAdapter>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataDirectory="${activemq.data}" dataSource="#mysql-ds"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
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                 The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 clients and other brokers. For more information, see:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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     <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
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     </shutdownHooks>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     </broker>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <!-- MySql DataSource Sample Setup -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <property name="username" value="root"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <property name="password" value="sa"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
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             Enable web consoles, REST and Ajax APIs and demos
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             The web consoles requires by default login, you can disable this in the jetty.xml file
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Take a look at ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/jetty.xml for more details
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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     <import resource="jetty.xml"/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </beans>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
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