解决：SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

@[TOC] The article summary

1. 问题描述

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58067', transport: 'socket'
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/Ander%20Lee/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.29/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.29.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/Ander%20Lee/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/C:/Users/Ander%20Lee/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.29/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.29.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:696)
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:596)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:281)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:104)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:239)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:70)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:47)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
	at com.atguigu.springcloud.PaymentMain8004.main(PaymentMain8004.java:20)
	... 5 more
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58067', transport: 'socket'

2. 出现原因

在使用SpringBoot和SpringCloud的时候，引入zookeeper的jar包，导致SLF4J同时绑定logback-classic 和 slf4j-log4j12两个日志包。

3. 解决办法

将slf4j-log4j12的依赖排除即可。

<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
	  <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
	  <version>3.4.6</version>
	  <exclusions>
	      <exclusion>
	          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	      </exclusion>
	  </exclusions>
	</dependency>