基于python环境的人脸签到系统[带数据库存储]

简易版人脸签到/签退系统

管理员可进行录入人脸操作，以及导出各类签到情况表；

普通学生只可人脸识别进行签到签退操作。

face_Recognizer.py

import cv2
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image #pillow
import pyttsx3
import  sys
import test.student_sql as connect #导入py
import test.recognizer_sql as baseConnect #导入py
import time
import json

def makeDir(engine):
    flag= 0
    if not os.path.exists("face_trainer"):
        print("创建预训练环境")
        engine.say('检测到第一次启动，未检测到环境，正在创建环境')
        engine.say('正在创建预训练环境')
        os.mkdir("face_trainer")
        engine.say('创建成功')
        engine.runAndWait()
        flag=1
    if not os.path.exists("Facedata"):
        print("创建训练环境")
        engine.say('正在创建训练环境')
        os.mkdir("Facedata")
        engine.say('创建成功')
        engine.runAndWait()
        flag=1
    return flag

def getFace(cap,path_id):
    # 调用笔记本内置摄像头，所以参数为0，如果有其他的摄像头可以调整参数为1，2
    #cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    #xml文件为自己的文件路径
    face_detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(r'F:\npyWorkspace\venv\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
    #face_id = input('\n enter user id:')
    print('\n Initializing face capture. Look at the camera and wait ...')
    count = 0
    while True:
        # 从摄像头读取图片
        sucess, img = cap.read()
        # 转为灰度图片
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        # 检测人脸
        faces = face_detector.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w, y+w), (255, 0, 0))
            count += 1
            # 保存图像
            cv2.imwrite("Facedata/User." + str(path_id) + '.' + str(count) + '.jpg', gray[y: y + h, x: x + w])
            cv2.imshow('image', img)
        # 保持画面的持续。
        k = cv2.waitKey(1)
        if k == 27:   # 通过esc键退出摄像
            break
        elif count >= 100:  # 得到1000个样本后退出摄像
            break
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

def getImagesAndLabels(path, detector):
    imagePaths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)]  # join函数的作用
    faceSamples = []
    ids = []
    for imagePath in imagePaths:
        PIL_img = Image.open(imagePath).convert('L')  # convert it to grayscale
        img_numpy = np.array(PIL_img, 'uint8')
        id = int(os.path.split(imagePath)[-1].split(".")[1])
        faces = detector.detectMultiScale(img_numpy)
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            faceSamples.append(img_numpy[y:y + h, x: x + w])
            ids.append(id)
    return faceSamples, ids


def trainFace():
    # 人脸数据路径
    path = 'Facedata'
    recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()
    detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(r'F:\npyWorkspace\venv\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
    print('Training faces. It will take a few seconds. Wait ...')
    faces, ids = getImagesAndLabels(path, detector)
    recognizer.train(faces, np.array(ids))
    recognizer.write(r'face_trainer\trainer.yml')
    print("{0} faces trained. Exiting Program".format(len(np.unique(ids))))

def checkFace(cam,names,engine,sign_flag):
    sex = {"female":"女士","male":"先生"}
    recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()
    recognizer.read('face_trainer/trainer.yml')
    cascadePath = r"F:\npyWorkspace\venv\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
    faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascadePath)
    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
    idnum = 0
    names = ['yumengzhen', 'dujuanjuan','litingting','kangming','wangyizhe']
    #cam = cv2.VideoCapture