- package com.xx;
- import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
- import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.xx.service.DemoService;
- @Component
- public class InitBeanTest implements InitializingBean,ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
- @Resource
- DemoService demoService;
- public InitBeanTest() {
- System.err.println("----> InitSequenceBean: constructor: "+demoService);
- }
- @PostConstruct
- public void postConstruct() {
- System.err.println("----> InitSequenceBean: postConstruct: "+demoService);
- }
- @Override
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
- System.err.println("----> InitSequenceBean: afterPropertiesSet: "+demoService);
- }
- @Override
- public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent arg0) {
- System.err.println("----> InitSequenceBean: onApplicationEvent");
- }
- }
执行结果:
----> InitSequenceBean: constructor: null
----> InitSequenceBean: postConstruct: com.yiniu.kdp.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl@40fe544
----> InitSequenceBean: afterPropertiesSet: com.yiniu.kdp.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl@40fe544
----> InitSequenceBean: onApplicationEvent
----> InitSequenceBean: onApplicationEvent
分析:
构造函数是每个类最先执行的,这个时候,bean属性还没有被注入
postConstruct优先于afterPropertiesSet执行,这时属性竟然也被注入了,有点意外
spring很多组建的初始化都放在afterPropertiesSet做。我们在做一些中间件想和spring一起启动,可以放在这里启动。
onApplicationEvent属于应用层的时间,最后被执行,很容易理解。注意,它出现了两次,为什么?因为bean注入了DemoService,spring容器会被刷新。
换言之onApplicationEvent会被频繁执行,需要使用它监听,需要考虑性能问题。