java 访问验证资源

公司要统计各CP的访问量，流量报表要到由第三方公司每天提供的连接上下载。于是要写一个程序每天定时抓取csv文件入库。可是要先登录认证后才可下载。直接用URLConnection的connection()方法显然不行，查资料后发现可以使用setRequestProperty()方法在请求属性中设置用户名密码。现在有几种用于网络应用的验证方法，其中最广泛使用的是基本验证 (Basic Authentication) 和摘要验证 (Digest Authentication)。步骤如下：

1.将用户名、密码以冒号连接； 如：String input = username+":"+password;

2.将字符串input进行base64编码(base64编码用于将字节流编码成可打印的ASCII字符流)；

String encoding = base64Encode(input);

3.调用setRequestProperty()方法; connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization","Basic "+encoding);

 

static  String base64Encode(String s) ... {
        ByteArrayOutputStream btOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Base64OutputStream out = new Base64OutputStream(btOutput);
        try...{
            out.write(s.getBytes());
            out.flush();
        }catch(IOException e)...{e.printStackTrace();}
        return btOutput.toString();
    }

base64编码类：

 

package  com.gddata.util;

import  java.io. * ;

/** */ /**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: 徐国智
 * Date: 2007-6-8
 * Time: 11:46:44
 */
public   class  Base64OutputStream  extends  FilterOutputStream  ... {
    public Base64OutputStream(OutputStream out) ...{
        super(out);
    }
    public void write(int c)throws IOException...{
        inbuf[i] =c;
        i++;
        if(i == 3)...{
            super.write(toBase64[(inbuf[0] & 0xFC)>>2]);
            super.write(toBase64[((inbuf[0] & 0x03)<<4)|((inbuf[1] & 0xF0)>>4)]);
            super.write(toBase64[((inbuf[1]&0x0F)<<2)|((inbuf[2]&0xC0)>>6)]);
            super.write(toBase64[inbuf[2] & 0x3F]);
            col +=4;
            i=0;
            if(col>=76)...{
                super.write(' ');
                col=0;
            }
        }
    }
    public void flush() throws IOException...{
        if(i==1)...{
            super.write(toBase64[(inbuf[0]&0xFC)>>2]);
            super.write(toBase64[(inbuf[0]&0x03)<<4]);
            super.write('=');
            super.write('=');
        }
        else if(i==2)...{
            super.write(toBase64[(inbuf[0]&0xFC)>>2]);
            super.write(toBase64[((inbuf[0]&0x03)<<4)|((inbuf[1]&0xF0)>>4)]);
            super.write(toBase64[(inbuf[1]&0x0F)<<2]);
            super.write('=');
        }
    }
    public static char[] toBase64=
            ...{
                    'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
                    'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
                    'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
                    'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'
            };
    private int col = 0;
    private int i = 0;
    private int[] inbuf = new int[3];
}