centos7.2下安装python

1、登录python官网https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-365/

2、登录centos7系统

3、进入/usr/tmp下

     执行wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz下载python3.6.5

4、解压

    tar -xvf Python-3.6.5.tar.xz

5、进入 Python-3.6.5目录

    cd Python-3.6.5

6、由于python底层需要依赖c/c++ 首先安装依赖包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

安装完毕之后

7、开始安装python

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

   make & make install

安装完毕

8、添加软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

9、测试

   输入python3

10、由于centos7.2默认已经安装了2.7.5,所以输入python时显示的界面为python时显示