android-22\com\android\server\SystemServer.java学习

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server;

import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.app.ActivityThread;
import android.app.IAlarmManager;
import android.app.INotificationManager;
import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManagerInternal;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.media.AudioService;
import android.media.tv.TvInputManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FactoryTest;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IPowerManager;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.service.dreams.DreamService;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.EventLog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.webkit.WebViewFactory;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.os.BinderInternal;
import com.android.internal.os.Zygote;
import com.android.internal.os.SamplingProfilerIntegration;
import com.android.server.accessibility.AccessibilityManagerService;
import com.android.server.accounts.AccountManagerService;
import com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService;
import com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService;
import com.android.server.clipboard.ClipboardService;
import com.android.server.content.ContentService;
import com.android.server.devicepolicy.DevicePolicyManagerService;
import com.android.server.display.DisplayManagerService;
import com.android.server.dreams.DreamManagerService;
import com.android.server.fingerprint.FingerprintService;
import com.android.server.hdmi.HdmiControlService;
import com.android.server.input.InputManagerService;
import com.android.server.job.JobSchedulerService;
import com.android.server.lights.LightsManager;
import com.android.server.lights.LightsService;
import com.android.server.media.MediaRouterService;
import com.android.server.media.MediaSessionService;
import com.android.server.media.projection.MediaProjectionManagerService;
import com.android.server.net.NetworkPolicyManagerService;
import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService;
import com.android.server.notification.NotificationManagerService;
import com.android.server.os.SchedulingPolicyService;
import com.android.server.pm.BackgroundDexOptService;
import com.android.server.pm.Installer;
import com.android.server.pm.LauncherAppsService;
import com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService;
import com.android.server.pm.UserManagerService;
import com.android.server.power.PowerManagerService;
import com.android.server.power.ShutdownThread;
import com.android.server.restrictions.RestrictionsManagerService;
import com.android.server.search.SearchManagerService;
import com.android.server.statusbar.StatusBarManagerService;
import com.android.server.storage.DeviceStorageMonitorService;
import com.android.server.telecom.TelecomLoaderService;
import com.android.server.trust.TrustManagerService;
import com.android.server.tv.TvInputManagerService;
import com.android.server.twilight.TwilightService;
import com.android.server.usage.UsageStatsService;
import com.android.server.usb.UsbService;
import com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService;
import com.android.server.webkit.WebViewUpdateService;
import com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService;

import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public final class SystemServer {
    private static final String TAG = "SystemServer";

    private static final String ENCRYPTING_STATE = "trigger_restart_min_framework";
    private static final String ENCRYPTED_STATE = "1";

    private static final long SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1hr

    // The earliest supported time.  We pick one day into 1970, to
    // give any timezone code room without going into negative time.
    private static final long EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME = 86400 * 1000;

    /*
     * Implementation class names. TODO: Move them to a codegen class or load
     * them from the build system somehow.
     */
    private static final String BACKUP_MANAGER_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.backup.BackupManagerService$Lifecycle";
    private static final String APPWIDGET_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.appwidget.AppWidgetService";
    private static final String VOICE_RECOGNITION_MANAGER_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.voiceinteraction.VoiceInteractionManagerService";
    private static final String PRINT_MANAGER_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.print.PrintManagerService";
    private static final String USB_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.usb.UsbService$Lifecycle";
    private static final String WIFI_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.wifi.WifiService";
    private static final String WIFI_P2P_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pService";
    private static final String ETHERNET_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetService";
    private static final String JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE_CLASS =
            "com.android.server.job.JobSchedulerService";
    private static final String PERSISTENT_DATA_BLOCK_PROP = "ro.frp.pst";

    private final int mFactoryTestMode;
    private Timer mProfilerSnapshotTimer;

    private Context mSystemContext;
    private SystemServiceManager mSystemServiceManager;

    // TODO: remove all of these references by improving dependency resolution and boot phases
    private PowerManagerService mPowerManagerService;
    private ActivityManagerService mActivityManagerService;
    private DisplayManagerService mDisplayManagerService;
    private PackageManagerService mPackageManagerService;
    private PackageManager mPackageManager;
    private ContentResolver mContentResolver;

    private boolean mOnlyCore;
    private boolean mFirstBoot;

    /**
     * Called to initialize native system services.
     */
    private static native void nativeInit();

    /**
     * The main entry point from zygote.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SystemServer().run();
    }

    public SystemServer() {
        // Check for factory test mode.
        mFactoryTestMode = FactoryTest.getMode();
    }

    private void run() {
        // If a device's clock is before 1970 (before 0), a lot of
        // APIs crash dealing with negative numbers, notably
        // java.io.File#setLastModified, so instead we fake it and
        // hope that time from cell towers or NTP fixes it shortly.
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() < EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "System clock is before 1970; setting to 1970.");
            SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME);
        }

        // Here we go!
        Slog.i(TAG, "Entered the Android system server!");
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_SYSTEM_RUN, SystemClock.uptimeMillis());

        // In case the runtime switched since last boot (such as when
        // the old runtime was removed in an OTA), set the system
        // property so that it is in sync. We can't do this in
        // libnativehelper's JniInvocation::Init code where we already
        // had to fallback to a different runtime because it is
        // running as root and we need to be the system user to set
        // the property. http://b/11463182
        SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2", VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmLibrary());

        // Enable the sampling profiler.
        if (SamplingProfilerIntegration.isEnabled()) {
            SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
            mProfilerSnapshotTimer = new Timer();
            mProfilerSnapshotTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeSnapshot("system_server", null);
                }
            }, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL, SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL);
        }

        // Mmmmmm... more memory!
        VMRuntime.getRuntime().clearGrowthLimit();

        // The system server has to run all of the time, so it needs to be
        // as efficient as possible with its memory usage.
        VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.8f);

        // Some devices rely on runtime fingerprint generation, so make sure
        // we've defined it before booting further.
        Build.ensureFingerprintProperty();

        // Within the system server, it is an error to access Environment paths without
        // explicitly specifying a user.
        Environment.setUserRequired(true);

        // Ensure binder calls into the system always run at foreground priority.
        BinderInternal.disableBackgroundScheduling(true);

        // Prepare the main looper thread (this thread).
        android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
                android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
        android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
        Looper.prepareMainLooper();

        // Initialize native services.
        System.loadLibrary("android_servers");
        nativeInit();

        // Check whether we failed to shut down last time we tried.
        // This call may not return.
        performPendingShutdown();

        // Initialize the system context.
        createSystemContext();

        // Create the system service manager.
        mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
        LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);

        // Start services.
        try {
            startBootstrapServices();
            startCoreServices();
            startOtherServices();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
            Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
            throw ex;
        }

        // For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis.
        if (StrictMode.conditionallyEnableDebugLogging()) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Enabled StrictMode for system server main thread.");
        }

        // Loop forever.
        Looper.loop();
        throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
    }

    private void reportWtf(String msg, Throwable e) {
        Slog.w(TAG, "***********************************************");
        Slog.wtf(TAG, "BOOT FAILURE " + msg, e);
    }

    private void performPendingShutdown() {
        final String shutdownAction = SystemProperties.get(
                ShutdownThread.SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, "");
        if (shutdownAction != null && shutdownAction.length() > 0) {
            boolean reboot = (shutdownAction.charAt(0) == '1');

            final String reason;
            if (shutdownAction.length() > 1) {
                reason = shutdownAction.substring(1, shutdownAction.length());
            } else {
                reason = null;
            }

            ShutdownThread.rebootOrShutdown(reboot, reason);
        }
    }

    private void createSystemContext() {
        ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();
        mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext();
        mSystemContext.setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_DarkActionBar);
    }

    /**
     * Starts the small tangle of critical services that are needed to get
     * the system off the ground.  These services have complex mutual dependencies
     * which is why we initialize them all in one place here.  Unless your service
     * is also entwined in these dependencies, it should be initialized in one of
     * the other functions.
     */
    private void startBootstrapServices() {
        // Wait for installd to finish starting up so that it has a chance to
        // create critical directories such as /data/user with the appropriate
        // permissions.  We need this to complete before we initialize other services.
        Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);

        // Activity manager runs the show.
        mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
                ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
        mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);

        // Power manager needs to be started early because other services need it.
        // Native daemons may be watching for it to be registered so it must be ready
        // to handle incoming binder calls immediately (including being able to verify
        // the permissions for those calls).
        mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);

        // Now that the power manager has been started, let the activity manager
        // initialize power management features.
        mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();

        // Display manager is needed to provide display metrics before package manager
        // starts up.
        mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class);

        // We need the default display before we can initialize the package manager.
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

        // Only run "core" apps if we're encrypting the device.
        String cryptState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt");
        if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Detected encryption in progress - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        } else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Device encrypted - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        }

        // Start the package manager.
        Slog.i(TAG, "Package Manager");
        mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
        mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
        mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();

        Slog.i(TAG, "User Service");
        ServiceManager.addService(Context.USER_SERVICE, UserManagerService.getInstance());

        // Initialize attribute cache used to cache resources from packages.
        AttributeCache.init(mSystemContext);

        // Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started.
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
    }

    /**
     * Starts some essential services that are not tangled up in the bootstrap process.
     */
    private void startCoreServices() {
        // Manages LEDs and display backlight.
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(LightsService.class);

        // Tracks the battery level.  Requires LightService.
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(BatteryService.class);

        // Tracks application usage stats.
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class);
        mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager(
                LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class));
        // Update after UsageStatsService is available, needed before performBootDexOpt.
        mPackageManagerService.getUsageStatsIfNoPackageUsageInfo();

        // Tracks whether the updatable WebView is in a ready state and watches for update installs.
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(WebViewUpdateService.class);
    }

    /**
     * Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored
     * and organized.
     */
    private void startOtherServices() {
        final Context context = mSystemContext;
        AccountManagerService accountManager = null;
        ContentService contentService = null;
        VibratorService vibrator = null;
        IAlarmManager alarm = null;
        MountService mountService = null;
        NetworkManagementService networkManagement = null;
        NetworkStatsService networkStats = null;
        NetworkPolicyManagerService networkPolicy = null;
        ConnectivityService connectivity = null;
        NetworkScoreService networkScore = null;
        NsdService serviceDiscovery= null;
        WindowManagerService wm = null;
        BluetoothManagerService bluetooth = null;
        UsbService usb = null;
        SerialService serial = null;
        NetworkTimeUpdateService networkTimeUpdater = null;
        CommonTimeManagementService commonTimeMgmtService = null;
        InputManagerService inputManager = null;
        TelephonyRegistry telephonyRegistry = null;
        ConsumerIrService consumerIr = null;
        AudioService audioService = null;
        MmsServiceBroker mmsService = null;

        boolean disableStorage = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_storage", false);
        boolean disableMedia = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_media", false);
        boolean disableBluetooth = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_bluetooth", false);
        boolean disableTelephony = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_telephony", false);
        boolean disableLocation = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_location", false);
        boolean disableSystemUI = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_systemui", false);
        boolean disableNonCoreServices = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_noncore", false);
        boolean disableNetwork = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_network", false);
        boolean disableNetworkTime = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_networktime", false);
        boolean isEmulator = SystemProperties.get("ro.kernel.qemu").equals("1");

        try {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Reading configuration...");
            SystemConfig.getInstance();

            Slog.i(TAG, "Scheduling Policy");
            ServiceManager.addService("scheduling_policy", new SchedulingPolicyService());

            mSystemServiceManager.startService(TelecomLoaderService.class);

            Slog.i(TAG, "Telephony Registry");
            telephonyRegistry = new TelephonyRegistry(context);
            ServiceManager.addService("telephony.registry", telephonyRegistry);

            Slog.i(TAG, "Entropy Mixer");
            ServiceManager.addService("entropy", new EntropyMixer(context));

            mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

            // The AccountManager must come before the ContentService
            try {
                // TODO: seems like this should be disable-able, but req'd by ContentService
                Slog.i(TAG, "Account Manager");
                accountManager = new AccountManagerService(context);
                ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE, accountManager);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Account Manager", e);
            }

            Slog.i(TAG, "Content Manager");
            contentService = ContentService.main(context,
                    mFactoryTestMode == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL);

            Slog.i(TAG, "System Content Providers");
            mActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders();

            Slog.i(TAG, "Vibrator Service");
            vibrator = new VibratorService(context);
            ServiceManager.addService("vibrator", vibrator);

            Slog.i(TAG, "Consumer IR Service");
            consumerIr = new ConsumerIrService(context);
            ServiceManager.addService(Context.CONSUMER_IR_SERVICE, consumerIr);

            mSystemServiceManager.startService(AlarmManagerService.class);
            alarm = IAlarmManager.Stub.asInterface(
                    ServiceManager.getService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE));

            Slog.i(TAG, "Init Watchdog");
            final Watchdog watchdog = Watchdog.getInstance();
            watchdog.ini