Java源码阅读 - Byte

Byte

public final class Byte extends Number implements Comparable<Byte>
public static final byte MIN_VALUE = -128;
public static final byte MAX_VALUE = 127;

继承Number表示为一个数字，最小值-128最大值127

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public static final Class<Byte> TYPE = (Class<Byte>) Class.getPrimitiveClass("byte");

TYPE表示为byte基础类型的包装类

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public static String toString(byte b) {
        return Integer.toString((int)b, 10);
    }

toString方法调用的是Integer的toString方法

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private static class ByteCache {
        private ByteCache(){}

        static final Byte cache[] = new Byte[-(-128) + 127 + 1];

        static {
            for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++)
                cache[i] = new Byte((byte)(i - 128));
        }
    }

私有静态类ByteCache保存了Byte值的缓存从-128到127的int值，容量为128+127+1，实际下标为0~256

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public static Byte valueOf(byte b) {
        final int offset = 128;
        return ByteCache.cache[(int)b + offset];
    }

从cache缓存中取值，offset需要添加上128才是正确的位置

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public static byte parseByte(String s, int radix)
        throws NumberFormatException {
        int i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
        if (i < MIN_VALUE || i > MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException(
                "Value out of range. Value:\"" + s + "\" Radix:" + radix);
        return (byte)i;
    }

字符串转byte，使用Integer.parseInt后续分析到Integer再解析，判断是否中最大值与最小值范围内，强转为byte基础类型，radix表示进制

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public static Byte decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException {
        int i = Integer.decode(nm);
        if (i < MIN_VALUE || i > MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException(
                    "Value " + i + " out of range from input " + nm);
        return valueOf((byte)i);
    }

将不同进制的字符串转换为Byte类型，使用Integer的decode方法

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private final byte value;

保存当前对象值

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public Byte(byte value) {
    this.value = value;
}
public Byte(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
	this.value = parseByte(s, 10);
}
public byte byteValue() {
	return value;
}
public short shortValue() {
	return (short)value;
}
public int intValue() {
	return (int)value;
}
public long longValue() {
	return (long)value;
}
public float floatValue() {
	return (float)value;
}
public double doubleValue() {
	return (double)value;
}
public String toString() {
	return Integer.toString((int)value);
}

构造器及获取不同类型value值，根据类型直接强制转换

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public int hashCode() {
	return Byte.hashCode(value);
}

public static int hashCode(byte value) {
	return (int)value;
}

hashCode方法不需要计算，直接使用value值

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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Byte) {
            return value == ((Byte)obj).byteValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

使用byteValue()方法最对比

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public int compareTo(Byte anotherByte) {
   return compare(this.value, anotherByte.value);
}

public static int compare(byte x, byte y) {
    return x - y;
}

对比方法直接两个数相减

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public static int toUnsignedInt(byte x) {
  return ((int) x) & 0xff;
 }

 public static long toUnsignedLong(byte x) {
     return ((long) x) & 0xffL;
 }

转为无符号int和long

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public static final int SIZE = 8;
public static final int BYTES = SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

SIZE表示字节位数（8位），BYTES表示一个字节

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