Apache 2.2.8 + Tomcat 6.0.16 X 4 负载均衡与集群

Apache 2.2.8 + Tomcat 6.0.16 X 4

1. 安装 : Apache 2.2.8
2. 安装 : Tomcat 6.0.16 X 4

安装目录

方便易记

• 安装目录 : D:/Program/Java/Tomcat-6.0.16a
• 安装目录 : D:/Program/Java/Tomcat-6.0.16b
• 安装目录 : D:/Program/Java/Tomcat-6.0.16c
• 安装目录 : D:/Program/Java/Tomcat-6.0.16d

环境变量

 

1. classpath : .;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar;
2. JAVA_HOME : D:/Program/Java/jdk1.5.0_11

下载

• Tomcat 6.0.16 [Tomcat-6.0.16.zip]

端口配置server.xml

4个不同的Tomcat对应不同的端口

• 原

• <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
• <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
•  
• 修改
• Tomcat-6.0.16a
• <Server port="8016" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
• <Connector port="8091" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
•  
• Tomcat-6.0.16b
• <Server port="8026" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
• <Connector port="8092" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Connector port="8020" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm2">
•  
• Tomcat-6.0.16c
• <Server port="8036" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
• <Connector port="8093" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Connector port="8030" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm3">
•  
• Tomcat-6.0.16d
• <Server port="8046" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
• <Connector port="8094" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Connector port="8040" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
• <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm4">
•  

安装服务

分别转到bin目录执行命令行

• service.bat install Tomcat5a
• service.bat install Tomcat5b
• service.bat install Tomcat5c
• service.bat install Tomcat5d

httpd.conf配置

复制 httpd.conf 文件,新建 httpd.tomcat6.conf 文件,利用代理机制

• 修改
• Listen 8082 原 : Listen 8080
• LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
• LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
• LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
• LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
• LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
• LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 原: 删去分号 : ;LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
• DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp 原 : DirectoryIndex index.html
• Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 原 : 删去#号 : #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

•  
• 加上
• ProxyRequests Off
• <proxy balancer://cluster>
• BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8010 loadfactor=1 route=jvm1
• BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8020 loadfactor=1 route=jvm2
• BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8030 loadfactor=1 route=jvm3
• BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8040 loadfactor=1 route=jvm4
• </proxy>

httpd-vhosts.conf配置

虚拟机配置[conf/extra文件夹里]

• 修改
• NameVirtualHost *:8083 原 : NameVirtualHost *:8080
•  
• 加上
• <VirtualHost *:8083>
• ServerAdmin weijie@126.com
• ServerName localhost
• ServerName localhost
• ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On
• ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/
• </VirtualHost>

安装Apache 2.2.8 服务

• httpd -k install -n "Apache 2.2.8 For Java Tomcat6" -f "D:/Program/Apache2.2.8/conf/httpd.tomcat6.conf"
• httpd -k uninstall -n "Apache 2.2.8 For Java Tomcat6"

• 运行每个Tomcat的startup.bat文件
• http://127.0.0.1:8083