Centos7——源码安装Mysql

#解压安装包
[root@kvm122102 Mysql]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
[root@kvm122102 Mysql]# tar -xf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
注意：要加压两个压缩文件，当解压boots时，若mysql安装包与boots在同一目录下，解压后会自动放到安装包内，若两个压缩包不在同一路径下，需要将boots解压到mysql安装包内

#检查是否挂载镜像，若无挂载，手工挂载即可
[root@kvm122103 tmp]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

安装依赖包

[root@kvm122102 Mysql]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison

#新建用户组和用户
[root@kvm122102 Mysql]# groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

#进入到mysql解压目录
[root@kvm122103 mysql-5.7.18]# pwd
/tmp/mysql-5.7.18

#预编译及安装
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/myqld.sock
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

make
make install

#设置启动脚本，开机自启动
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#修改etc目录下my.cnf文件，并初始化数据库
修改内容如下：
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock

保存并退出

初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

2018-06-15T17:02:11.941364Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-06-15T17:02:13.999695Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2018-06-15T17:02:14.376291Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-06-15T17:02:14.503974Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: da19952b-70bd-11e8-9a0a-52540087766e.
2018-06-15T17:02:14.527680Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed’ cannot be opened.
2018-06-15T17:02:14.528187Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5fTwU/o/lkio

注意：初始化后，自动生成密码

#配置环境变量并启动服务
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# vim /etc/profile
编辑环境变量，输入以下内容：
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
刷新生效
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# source /etc/profile

#启动数据库
[root@kvm122102 mysql]# service mysql start

注意：若是启动时出现这个问题，是mysql.log没有，手工创建一个

Starting MySQL.2018-06-15T17:09:16.784027Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to ‘/usr/local/mysql/mysql.log’, however file don’t exists. Create writable for user ‘mysql’.
ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/kvm122102.pid).

手工创建mysql.log步骤如下：
[root@kvm122103 mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@kvm122102 mysql]# ls -l
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:47 bin
-rw-r–r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Mar 18 2017 COPYING
drwxr-x— 5 mysql mysql 147 Jun 15 13:02 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 55 Jun 15 12:46 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:46 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 191 Jun 15 12:47 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 30 Jun 15 12:46 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:48 mysql-test
-rw-r–r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Mar 18 2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:48 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 90 Jun 15 12:48 support-files

[root@kvm122102 mysql]# touch mysql.log

[root@kvm122102 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql.log

[root@kvm122102 mysql]# ls -l
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:47 bin
-rw-r–r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Mar 18 2017 COPYING
drwxr-x— 5 mysql mysql 147 Jun 15 13:02 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 55 Jun 15 12:46 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:46 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 191 Jun 15 12:47 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 30 Jun 15 12:46 man
-rw-r–r-- 1 mysql mysql 0 Jun 15 13:10 mysql.log
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:48 mysql-test
-rw-r–r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Mar 18 2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 15 12:48 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 90 Jun 15 12:48 support-files

[root@kvm122102 mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@kvm122102 mysql]#

#登陆并修改密码
mysql -u root -p

mysql> alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘!QAZ2wsx#’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)