spring-cloud-alibaba微服务搭建过程记录--01

微服务搭建过程

记录自己微服务搭建学习过程，真的是一步一个坑。

1. 前期准备

1.1 锁版本

主要锁的就是Spring boot 、Spring cloud 、Spring cloud alibaba的版本，而且这几个对应的版本要匹配，不然会出现错误

<!--属性配置-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.4.3</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud.alibaba>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud.alibaba>
    </properties>
    
<!--统一版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring-boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-cloud-alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-cloud.alibaba}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

1.2 整体配置文件

这里的配置可以直接拿来用，

	<packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--当前模块信息-这里的信息是变化的-->
    <groupId>com.fly</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-latest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-alibaba-latest</name>
    <description>最新微服务搭建</description>
    <!--属性配置-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--下面三个是比较重要的的版本控制-->
        <spring-boot.version>2.4.3</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud.alibaba>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud.alibaba>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--spring-boot-这里可以不需要引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--不加上这个，不读取bootstrap.yml中的配置信息-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--统一版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring-boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring-cloud-alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${
   spring-cloud.alibaba}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2. Nacos-服务注册和配置中心

2.1 Nacos服务注册