Ansible安装完后使用ssh进行连接测试

在安装ansbile后，都会写个简单配置文件，测试ansible管理与目标机的连通性，如测试ping

我的hosts文件

[rems2@rems2 playbooks]$ cat hosts
testserver ansible_ssh_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_user=root

环境有限，测试与本机的连通性，使用root用户

执行测试机报错信息

[rems2@rems2 playbooks]$ ansible testserver -i hosts -m ping
testserver | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).\r\n",
    "unreachable": true
}

这个问题郁闷了好大一会，在macos上没遇到过问题

问题原因

原因在于没有在ansible管理节点上添加目标节点的ssh登陆认证信息。

1. ansible管理节点生成ssh-key

# ssh-keygen

执行成功后，将会在~/.ssh目录下生成2个文件：id_rsa和id_rsa.pub

2. 添加目标节点的ssh认证信息

[rems2@rems2 .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id root@127.0.0.1  --->我这里是连的本机
The authenticity of host '127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 2f:d6:db:35:4f:6d:7b:76:aa:c2:51:7f:8d:ec:91:6c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@127.0.0.1's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@127.0.0.1'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

测试ansbile

[rems2@rems2 playbooks]$ ansible testserver -i hosts -m ping
testserver | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

OK了