offset、client、scroll三大家
偏移量
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offsetParent用于获取定位的父级元素
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offsetParent和parentNode的区别
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
#box {
/* position: relative; */
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
/* 解决顶部外边距问题 */
overflow: hidden;
margin: 50px;
}
#child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 50px;
border: 10px solid yellow;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div id="child">
</div>
</div>
<script>
// 3组和大小 位置相关的属性
// offset client scroll
//
// offset 偏移量
var box = document.getElementById('box');
// 获取box的坐标
console.log(box.offsetLeft);
console.log(box.offsetTop);
// 获取box的大小
console.log(box.offsetWidth);
console.log(box.offsetHeight);
console.log("----------------")
// offsetParent 获取距离当前元素最近的定位父元素，如果没有定位父元素此时是body
// 获取子元素的位置和大小
var child = document.getElementById('child');
console.log(child.offsetParent);
// 获取child的位置 offsetLeft 距离offsetParent的横向偏移
console.log(child.offsetLeft);
console.log(child.offsetTop);
// 获取child的大小 包括边框和padding
console.log(child.offsetWidth);
console.log(child.offsetHeight);
</script>
</body>
</html>客户区大小
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
#box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px;
border: 30px solid red;
padding: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
</div>
<script>
// client
var box = document.getElementById('box');
// clientLeft 是border-left 的宽度
// clientTop border-top 的宽度
console.log(box.clientLeft);
console.log(box.clientTop);
// 获取大小 包括padding 但是不包括边框
console.log(box.clientWidth);
console.log(box.clientHeight);
// offsetWidth offsetHeight 包括padding和边框
</script>
</body>
</html>滚动偏移
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
#box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px;
border: 30px solid red;
padding: 10px;
background-color: green;
overflow: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
超文本是一种组织信息的方式，它通过超级链接方法将文本中的文字、图表与其他信息媒体相关联。这些相互关联的信息媒体可能在同一文本中，也可能是其他文件，或是地理位置相距遥远的某台计算机上的文件。
</div>
<script>
// scroll
var box = document.getElementById('box');
// 当拖动box中的滚动条的时候触发
box.onscroll = function () {
console.log(box.scrollLeft);
console.log(box.scrollTop);
}
// // box滚动出去的距离
// console.log(box.scrollLeft);
// console.log(box.scrollTop);
// // 内容的大小，包括padding 和未显示的内容，不包括滚动条
// console.log(box.scrollWidth);
// console.log(box.scrollHeight);
// // 元素的大小 + padding 不包括滚动条
// console.log(box.clientWidth);
// console.log(box.clientHeight);
</script>
</body>
</html>案例
div匀速移动
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
#box {
position: relative;
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="开始" id="btn">
<div id="box"></div>
<script>
var btn = document.getElementById('btn');
var box = document.getElementById('box');
btn.onclick = function () {
var step = 6;
var target = 500;
var timerId = setInterval(function () {
if (box.offsetLeft >= target) {
clearInterval(timerId);
box.style.left = target + 'px';
return;
}
box.style.left = box.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
}, 30);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>获取鼠标在div内的坐标
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
#box {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 100px 10px 10px 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
</div>
<script src="common.js"></script>
<script>
var box = document.getElementById('box');
box.onclick = function (e) {
// 获取盒子在页面上的位置
// console.log(this.offsetLeft);
// console.log(this.offsetTop);
e = e || window.event;
// 获取鼠标在盒子中的位置 = 鼠标的坐标 - 盒子的坐标
// var x = e.pageX
var x = getPage(e).pageX - this.offsetLeft;
var y = getPage(e).pageY - this.offsetTop;
console.log(x);
console.log(y);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>拖拽案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav {
height: 30px;
background: #87cefa;
line-height: 30px;
padding-left: 30px;
}
.nav a {
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.d-box {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
border: 5px solid #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 2px #666;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
background-color: white;
/* 不让文字被选中 */
user-select: none;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.hd {
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
background-color: #87cefa;
border-bottom: 1px solid #369;
line-height: 35px;
color: white;
cursor: move;
}
#box_close {
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nav">
<a href="javascript:;" id="register">注册信息</a>
</div>
<div class="d-box" id="d_box">
<div class="hd" id="drop">注册信息 (可以拖拽)
<span id="box_close">【关闭】</span>
</div>
<div class="bd"></div>
</div>
<script>
// 获取盒子
var box = document.getElementById('d_box');
// 获取盒子标题区块
var drop = document.getElementById('drop');
drop.onmousedown = function (e) {
// 兼容性处理
var e = e || window.event;
// 当鼠标在盒子标题区域按下的时候,获取鼠标在盒子里面的下标
// 鼠标在盒子的下标 = 鼠标在页面的的下标 - 盒子的偏移量;
var x = e.pageX - box.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - box.offsetTop;
console.log(x + " " + y);
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
// 兼容性处理
var e = e || window.event;
// 当鼠标在页面上移动的时候。求盒子的坐标
// 盒子的坐标 = 鼠标当前在页面中的位置 - 鼠标在盒子中的位置
var boxX = e.pageX - x;
var boxY = e.pageY - y;
box.style.left = boxX + "px";
box.style.top = boxY + "px";
}
}
// 当鼠标在页面文档中弹起,移除移动跟随
document.onmouseup = function () {
document.onmousemove = null;
}
// 点击关闭按钮，隐藏盒子
var box_close = document.getElementById('box_close');
box_close.onclick = function () {
box.style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>弹出登录窗口
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.login-header {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 30px;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 30px;
}
ul,li,ol,dl,dt,dd,div,p,span,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,a {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.login {
width: 512px;
height: 280px;
position: absolute;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
z-index: 9999;
display: none;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login-title {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
position: relative;
cursor: move;
-moz-user-select: none;
/*火狐*/
-webkit-user-select: none;
/*webkit浏览器*/
-ms-user-select: none;
/*IE10*/
-khtml-user-select: none;
/*早期浏览器*/
user-select: none;
}
.login-input-content {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.login-button {
width: 50%;
margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 14px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-align: center;
}
.login-bg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background: #000000;
filter: alpha(opacity=30);
-moz-opacity: 0.3;
-khtml-opacity: 0.3;
opacity: 0.3;
display: none;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.login-button a {
display: block;
}
.login-input input.list-input {
float: left;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
width: 350px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-indent: 5px;
}
.login-input {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
.login-input label {
float: left;
width: 90px;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: right;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.login-title span {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
right: -20px;
top: -30px;
background: #ffffff;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:void(0);">点击，弹出登录框</a></div>
<div id="login" class="login">
<div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
<span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
</div>
<div class="login-input-content">
<div class="login-input">
<label>用户名：</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
</div>
<div class="login-input">
<label>登录密码：</label>
<input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
</div>
</div>
<div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div>
</div>
<!-- 遮盖层 -->
<div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
<script>
// 显示登录框和遮盖层
var login = document.getElementById('login');
var bg = document.getElementById('bg');
//1 点击按钮，弹出登录框和遮盖层
var link = document.getElementById('link');
link.onclick = function () {
login.style.display = 'block';
bg.style.display = 'block';
return false;
}
// 2 点击关闭按钮，隐藏 登录框和遮盖层
var closeBtn = document.getElementById('closeBtn');
closeBtn.onclick = function () {
// 隐藏 登录框和遮盖层
login.style.display = 'none';
bg.style.display = 'none';
}
// 3 拖拽
var title = document.getElementById('title');
title.onmousedown = function (e) {
// 鼠标按下，求鼠标在盒子中的位置
var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
// 鼠标移动的时候， 盒子的坐标
var loginX = e.pageX - x;
var loginY = e.pageY - y;
login.style.left = loginX + 'px';
login.style.top = loginY + 'px';
}
}
document.onmouseup = function () {
// 移除鼠标移动的事件
document.onmousemove = null;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>放大镜案例
1、鼠标经过box的时候 显示 mask和bigBox ， 当鼠标离开box的时候隐藏mask和bigBox
2、当鼠标在盒子中移动的时候，让mask和鼠标一起移动
3、当mask移动的时候，让大图片移动
mask移动的距离 / mask最大能够移动的距离 = 大图片移动的距离 / 大图片最大能够移动的距离
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
width: 350px;
height: 350px;
margin: 100px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
}
.big {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 360px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
overflow: hidden;
display: none;
}
.big img {
position: absolute;
}
.mask {
width: 175px;
height: 175px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4);
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
cursor: move;
display: none;
}
.small {
position: relative;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box" id="box">
<div class="small">
<img src="images/small.jpg" width="350" alt="" />
<div class="mask"></div>
</div>
<div class="big">
<img src="images/big.jpg" width="800" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
<script>
// 获取box、small盒子、big盒子
var box = document.getElementById("box");
var smallBox = box.children[0];
var bigBox = box.children[1];
// 获取小图片
var smallImg = smallBox.children[0];
// 获取遮罩
var mask = smallBox.children[1];
// 获取大图片
var bigImg = bigBox.children[0];
// 1、 鼠标经过box的时候 显示 mask和bigBox， 当鼠标离开box的时候隐藏mask和bigBox
box.onmouseover = function () {
mask.style.display = "block";
bigBox.style.display = "block";
}
box.onmouseout = function () {
mask.style.display = "none";
bigBox.style.display = "none";
}
// 2、 当鼠标在盒子中移动的时候， 让mask和鼠标一起移动
box.onmousemove = function (e) {
// 获取鼠标在盒子里面的坐标,也就是mask的坐标
var maskX = e.pageX - box.offsetLeft;
var maskY = e.pageY - box.offsetTop;
// 让鼠标位于盒子中间
maskX = maskX - mask.offsetWidth / 2;
maskY = maskY - mask.offsetHeight / 2;
// 限制mask的活动范围
maskX = maskX < 0 ? 0 : maskX;
maskY = maskY < 0 ? 0 : maskY;
maskX = maskX > box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth ? box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth : maskX;
maskY = maskY > box.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight ? box.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight : maskY;
// 把坐标设置给mask
mask.style.left = maskX + "px";
mask.style.top = maskY + "px";
// 3、 当mask移动的时候， 让大图片移动
// mask移动的距离 / mask最大能够移动的距离 = 大图片移动的距离 / 大图片最大能够移动的距离
// mask最大能够移动距离
var maskMax = box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
var bingImgMax = bigImg.offsetWidth - bigBox.offsetWidth;
// 计算得出大图片移动距离
var bigImgX = maskX * bingImgMax / maskMax;
var bigImgY = maskY * bingImgMax / maskMax;
bigImg.style.left = -bigImgX + "px";
bigImg.style.top = -bigImgY + "px";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>回到顶部
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
header {
width: 1024px;
height: 150px;
background: red;
margin: auto;
}
section {
width: 1024px;
height: 550px;
background: yellow;
margin: 15px auto;
}
footer {
width: 1024px;
height: 150px;
background: red;
margin: auto;
}
aside {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header></header>
<section></section>
<section></section>
<section></section>
<footer></footer>
<aside>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="goTop">回到顶部</a>
</aside>
<script src="comm.js"></script>
<script>
// 无论多远,300ms都要回到顶部
var goTop = document.getElementById("goTop");
goTop.onclick = function () {
// 获取页面滚动出去的距离
var y = getScroll().scrollTop;
// 分30次滚动完毕,每次滚动多少距离
var step = y / 10;
var interId = setInterval(function () {
if (getScroll().scrollTop <= 0) {
clearInterval(interId);
return;
}
// x 和 y 每次滚动的距离
scrollBy(0, -step);
}, 10)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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