进入实战，开发酷欧天气（二）

比别人多一点志气，你就会多一份出息。

本讲内容：创建数据库和表

一、项目结构如图：

1、建立三张表，Province、City、County，分别存放省、市、县的各种数据信息。

在db包下新建一个CoolWeatherOpenHelper类，代码如下：

public class CoolWeatherOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	
	/**
	 *  Province表建表语句
	 */
	public static final String CREATE_PROVINCE = "create table Province ("
				+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, " 
				+ "province_name text, "
				+ "province_code text)";
	/**
	 *  City表建表语句
	 */
	public static final String CREATE_CITY = "create table City ("
				+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, " 
				+ "city_name text, " 
				+ "city_code text, " 
				+ "province_id integer)";
	/**
	 *  County表建表语句
	 */
	public static final String CREATE_COUNTY = "create table County ("
				+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, " 
				+ "county_name text, " 
				+ "county_code text, " 
				+ "city_id integer)";

	public CoolWeatherOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,int version) {
		super(context, name, factory, version);
	}

	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL(CREATE_PROVINCE);  // 创建Province表
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CITY);  // 创建City表
		db.execSQL(CREATE_COUNTY);  // 创建County表
	}

	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
	}

}

另外，每张表在代码中最好能有一个对应的实体类，方便后续的开发工作。分别在model包下建立三个类。

Province类

public class Province {

	private int id;
	private String provinceName;
	private String provinceCode;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getProvinceName() {
		return provinceName;
	}

	public void setProvinceName(String provinceName) {
		this.provinceName = provinceName;
	}

	public String getProvinceCode() {
		return provinceCode;
	}

	public void setProvinceCode(String provinceCode) {
		this.provinceCode = provinceCode;
	}

}

City类

public class City {

	private int id;
	private String cityName;
	private String cityCode;
	private int provinceId;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCityName() {
		return cityName;
	}

	public void setCityName(String cityName) {
		this.cityName = cityName;
	}

	public String getCityCode() {
		return cityCode;
	}

	public void setCityCode(String cityCode) {
		this.cityCode = cityCode;
	}

	public int getProvinceId() {
		return provinceId;
	}

	public void setProvinceId(int provinceId) {
		this.provinceId = provinceId;
	}

}

County类

public class County {

	private int id;
	private String countyName;
	private String countyCode;
	private int cityId;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCountyName() {
		return countyName;
	}

	public void setCountyName(String countyName) {
		this.countyName = countyName;
	}

	public String getCountyCode() {
		return countyCode;
	}

	public void setCountyCode(String countyCode) {
		this.countyCode = countyCode;
	}

	public int getCityId() {
		return cityId;
	}

	public void setCityId(int cityId) {
		this.cityId = cityId;
	}

}

接着还需要创建一个CoolWeatherDB类，这个类把一些常用的数据库操作封装起来，以方便我们后面使用，代码如下：

public class CoolWeatherDB {

	/**
	 * 数据库名
	 */
	public static final String DB_NAME = "cool_weather";

	/**
	 * 数据库版本
	 */
	public static final int VERSION = 1;

	private static CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB;

	private SQLiteDatabase db;

	/**
	 * 将构造方法私有化
	 */
	private CoolWeatherDB(Context context) {
		CoolWeatherOpenHelper dbHelper = new CoolWeatherOpenHelper(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
		db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取CoolWeatherDB的实例。
	 */
	public synchronized static CoolWeatherDB getInstance(Context context) {
		if (coolWeatherDB == null) {
			coolWeatherDB = new CoolWeatherDB(context);
		}
		return coolWeatherDB;
	}

	/**
	 * 将Province实例存储到数据库。
	 */
	public void saveProvince(Province province) {
		if (province != null) {
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("province_name", province.getProvinceName());
			values.put("province_code", province.getProvinceCode());
			db.insert("Province", null, values);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从数据库读取全国所有的省份信息。
	 */
	public List<Province> loadProvinces() {
		List<Province> list = new ArrayList<Province>();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("Province", null, null, null, null, null, null);
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			do {
				Province province = new Province();
				province.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")));
				province.setProvinceName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("province_name")));
				province.setProvinceCode(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("province_code")));
				list.add(province);
			} while (cursor.moveToNext());
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 将City实例存储到数据库。
	 */
	public void saveCity(City city) {
		if (city != null) {
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("city_name", city.getCityName());
			values.put("city_code", city.getCityCode());
			values.put("province_id", city.getProvinceId());
			db.insert("City", null, values);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从数据库读取某省下所有的城市信息。
	 */
	public List<City> loadCities(int provinceId) {
		List<City> list = new ArrayList<City>();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("City", null, "province_id = ?",
				new String[] { String.valueOf(provinceId) }, null, null, null);
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			do {
				City city = new City();
				city.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")));
				city.setCityName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("city_name")));
				city.setCityCode(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("city_code")));
				city.setProvinceId(provinceId);
				list.add(city);
			} while (cursor.moveToNext());
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 将County实例存储到数据库。
	 */
	public void saveCounty(County county) {
		if (county != null) {
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("county_name", county.getCountyName());
			values.put("county_code", county.getCountyCode());
			values.put("city_id", county.getCityId());
			db.insert("County", null, values);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从数据库读取某城市下所有的县信息。
	 */
	public List<County> loadCounties(int cityId) {
		List<County> list = new ArrayList<County>();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("County", null, "city_id = ?",
				new String[] { String.valueOf(cityId) }, null, null, null);
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			do {
				County county = new County();
				county.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")));
				county.setCountyName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("county_name")));
				county.setCountyCode(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("county_code")));
				county.setCityId(cityId);
				list.add(county);
			} while (cursor.moveToNext());
		}
		return list;
	}

}

第一阶段的代码就写到这里了，现在提交一下，首先将所有新增的文件夹添加到版本控制中：git add .

然后把MainActivity.java和activity_main.xml这两个文件从版本控制中删除掉：

git rm src/com/coolweather/app/MainActivity.java

git rm res/layout/activity_main.xml

接着执行提交操作：

git commit -m "新增数据库帮助类，以及各表对应的实体类。"

最后将提交同步到GitHub上面：git push origin master