命令准备
创建目录
mkdir 目录名
chmod 777 目录名 变更权限
加入开机启动项服务
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig nginx on
查找文件位置 经常用于查找yum安装后各种配置文件及启动程序所在位置
find|grep php-fpm
服务启动
service nginx
start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest
service nginx start
service php-fpm start
查看进程
ps -ef | grep java
查看进程
kill -9 进程id
1.安装
http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpmrpm -qa | grep nginx 检查nginx 是否加入源路径
安装 php mysql nginx
yum install mysql mysql-server php php-mysql php-fpm nginx
php组件库 选择安装 如果找不到源地址,请查找小技巧里面的更新第三方源库
yum install php-cli php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-common php-devel
2.配置
2.1nginx 配置
配置文件位置 如果找不到相关配件,查找文件位置 命令/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf
多个站点放在conf.d目录,在nginx.conf用include语法包含
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
默认default.conf修改
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;<span style="color:#ff0000;">#自定义域名配置</span>
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /home/www;<span style="color:#ff0000;">#自定义目录设置</span>
index index.html index.htm<span style="color:#ff0000;"> index.php</span>;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#<span style="color:#ff0000;">错误页处理</span>
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /home/www;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#root /home/www;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
<span style="color:#ff0000;">fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;#这种方式听说性能提升比较多</span>
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
类似
其他*.conf 可自定义添加
server
{
listen 80;
server_name wx.vtz.cc;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/weixin;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/weixin_access.log access;
}
2.2 php-fpm.conf配置 php-cgi.sock
[www]
#设置监听 修改项
#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
nginx.conf phpcgi配置
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
3.添加服务自启动
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
小技能:
1.php开启错误提示
打开错误提示
因为用到的四fpm与nginx配合,所以还需要修改php-fpm.conf文件
再最后添加 有可能在此配置文件里面 www.conf
让后从新读取nginx配置
2.其他安装参考
- 配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源(CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包)
1
yum
install
wget
2
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
3
sh ./atomic
4
yum update
- 安装开发包和库文件
1
yum -y
install
ntp
make
openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng
2
libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel
3
gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2
4
libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake
screen
sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel
- 卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php
1
yum remove httpd
2
yum remove mysql
3
yum remove php
- 安装nginx
1
yum
install
nginx
2
service nginx start
3
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
- 安装mysql
1
yum
install
mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
2
service mysqld start
3
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
4
mysqladmin -u root password
"密码"
<span></span>service mysqld restart
- 安装php
1
yum
install
php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap
2
php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap
3
php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm
4
5
service php-fpm start
6
7
chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
- 配置nginx支持php
1
mv
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
2
cp
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
3
vi
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
1
location ~ \.php$ {
2
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
3
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
4
fastcgi_index index.php;
5
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
6
include fastcgi_params;
7
}
- 重启nginx php-fpm
1
service nginx restart
2
service php-fpm restart
3.服务器状况php函数组件探针
4.mysql 新建用户外网访问
insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("%","admin",password("1234"));
update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="phplamp" and Host="localhost";
grant all privileges on *.* to 'yourname'@'%' identified by 'youpasswd'; //密码为必填项
flush privileges;
5.linux svn搭建 版本库
2、新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
# mkdir /home/svn
3、在上面创建的文件夹中为项目 project_1 创建一个版本仓库
# svnadmin create /home/svn/project_1
执行完这一步,/home/svn 中将存在project_1文件夹,这个项目的配置都在 /home/svn/project_1/conf 中
4、为项目配置权限
(1)svnserve.conf 是主配置文件
# vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access=read #匿名可读
auth-access=write #验证用户可读写
password-db=passwd #指向验证用户名密码的数据文件 passwd ,请看下文配置
auth-db=authz #指向验证用户的权限配置文件 authz ,请看下文配置
注意:每一行前方不能有空格,否则会出现 Option expected 错误!
(2)passwd 用户名密码配置文件
# vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/passwd
[users]
manager1=123456 #每一行都要是“用户名=密码”的格式
manager2=123123
manager3=888888
(3)authz 用户权限配置文件
# vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/authz
[groups]
managers=manager1,manager2 #定义群组 managers 包含 manager1 和 manager2 两个用户
[/]
@managers=rw #定义群组 managers 有读写权限
manager3=r #定义 manager3 有读权限
*= #以上没有定义的用户都没有任何权限
4,启动和停止SVN服务
启动SVN服务:
[root@svn ~]# svnserve -d -r /data/svndata/
-d表示后台运行
-r 指定根目录是 /data/svndata/
停止SVN服务:
ps -aux |grep svn
6.lnmp linux 小内存优化
7.压力测试
安装webbench
<span class="sh_preproc" style="color: rgb(160, 32, 240);">#wget</span> http<span class="sh_symbol">:</span><span class="sh_comment" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">//home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz</span> <span class="sh_preproc" style="color: rgb(160, 32, 240);">#tar</span> <span class="sh_usertype">zxvf</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>webbench<span class="sh_number" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 255);">-1.5</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span>tar<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>gz <span class="sh_preproc" style="color: rgb(160, 32, 240);">#cd</span> webbench<span class="sh_number" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 255);">-1.5</span> <span class="sh_preproc" style="color: rgb(160, 32, 240);">#make</span> <span class="sh_symbol">&&</span> make install
进行压力测试,并发200时。
<span class="sh_preproc" style="color: rgb(160, 32, 240);"># webbench</span> <span class="sh_symbol">-</span>c <span class="sh_number" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 255);">200</span> <span class="sh_symbol">-</span>t <span class="sh_number" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 255);">60</span> http<span class="sh_symbol">:</span><span class="sh_comment" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">//xxx/index.php</span>
参数解释:-c为并发数,-t为时间(秒)
[root@AY140319152825219eb4Z /]# webbench -c 200 -t 60 http://xxxxx/tz.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://xxx/tz.php
200 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=348424 pages/min, 1995776 bytes/sec.
Requests: 348424 susceed, 0 failed.
400并发量 请求已经崩溃了。不过个人站200并发页差不多足够了
[root@AY140319152825219eb4Z /]# webbench -c 400 -t 60 http://218.244.143.202/tz.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://xxx/tz.php
400 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=337039 pages/min, 1934456 bytes/sec.
Requests: 336904 susceed, 135 failed.