1.line ("expr")
The result is a Number , which is the line number of the file position given
with expr .The accepted positions are:
. the cursor position
$ the last line in the current bufferx position of mark “x ” (if the mark is not set, 0 is returned)
返回值是一个整数。这个函数功能时返回一个行号。如果你后面的参数expr是"."的话,则返回当前光标所在的位置。如果extr是"$"则返回当前缓冲区最后一行的行号。如果extr的值是一个标签名,则返回你对应的标签所在的行号。
例如:call line(".") 这条语句执行的结果是得到当前光标所在的行号。
2.setline ({lnum}, {text} )
Set line {lnum} of the current buffer to {text}.If this succeeds, 0 is returned. If this fails (most likely lnumis invalid) 1 is returned.
When {lnum} is just below the last line the {text} will be added as a new line。
这个函数就是将第lnum行的内容替换成text中的内容。如果这个lunm行是最后一行的下面一行,那么将新建一行,然后将text的内容存放到这一行。如果不是最后一行的下一行,则要满足的条件是行号为lnum的行必须是存在的。
例如:call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
这句话就是文件的开头添加上面的一行,主要是用于C/CPP文件注释的。
3.getline(({lnum},{end})
Without the {end},the result is a String, which is line {lnum} from the current buffer.
When {end} is given the result is a List where each item is a line from the current buffer in the range {lnum} to {end}, including line {end}.
返回值是一个字符串。当end参数存在的时候,函数返回行号为lnum的内容,否则函数将返回行lnum到行end的所有内容(包括第end行)。
例如:
let lines=getline(2,5)
call append(6,lines)上面两句话表示取得2-5行的内容,然后从第六行的下一行开始添加,保持原来的格式不变。
4.append(lnum, string)
Append the text string after line lnum in the current buffer. lnum can be
zero, to insert a line before the first one. Returns 1 for failure (lnum out of
range) or 0 for success.这个函数就是将string这个字符串,插入到行号为lnum的下一行。成功则返回0,否则返回1。
5.expand(expr ,[ , flag])
Expand the file wildcards in expr . The result is a String .
When the result of expr starts with% , # or < , the expansion is done like for the cmdline- special variables with their associated modifiers. There cannot be a white space between the variables and the following modifier. When the current or alternate file name is not defined, % or # use an empty string. Using %:p in a buffer with no name results in the current directory, with a “/ ”added.
When {expr} starts with '%', '#' or '<', the expansion is done
like for the |cmdline-special| variables with their associated
modifiers. Here is a short overview:% current file name
# alternate file name
#n alternate file name n
<cfile> file name under the cursor
<afile> autocmd file name
<abuf> autocmd buffer number (as a String!)
<amatch> autocmd matched name
<sfile> sourced script file name
<cword> word under the cursor
<cWORD> WORD under the cursor
<client> the {clientid} of the last received
message |server2client()|
Modifiers:
:p expand to full path
:h head (last path component removed)
:t tail (last path component only)
:r root (one extension removed)
:e extension only函数的返回值是一个字符串。功能就是将参数expr这个通配符进行扩展。各个通配符的含义上面列出来了。
例子:
例1.call append(2, " File Name: ".expand("%"))
这句话执行过后,将在文件的第三行写入这句话File Name: 文件名,这边%表示当前文件的名称,通过函数expand("%")将其还原成了文件名字符串。
例2.
let sourcefilepath=expand("%:p")
这个句话表示获取到当前文件的完全路径(绝对路径)。
参考文献:
【1】vim的官方帮助文档 (:help )