java邮箱发送工具类

1.主要编写了邮箱发送工具类，里面每行代码有详细注释，直接复制修改个人邮箱信息就能进行测试，希望对大家有用。

public class SendMailUtil {

	// private static final String smtphost = "192.168.1.70";  //发送地址可填可不填
	private static final String from = "test233@qq.com";  //发件人邮箱
	private static final String fromName = "XXX"; //发件人名称
	private static final String charSet = "utf-8";   
	private static final String username = "test233@qq.com";   //发件人邮箱
	private static final String password = "sdfksakjasdj";    //发件人授权码,需要在邮箱中进行开启

	private static Map<String, String> hostMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
	static {
		// 126
		hostMap.put("smtp.126", "smtp.126.com");
		// qq
		hostMap.put("smtp.qq", "smtp.qq.com");

		// 163
		hostMap.put("smtp.163", "smtp.163.com");

		// sina
		hostMap.put("smtp.sina", "smtp.sina.com.cn");

		// tom
		hostMap.put("smtp.tom", "smtp.tom.com");

		// 263
		hostMap.put("smtp.263", "smtp.263.net");

		// yahoo
		hostMap.put("smtp.yahoo", "smtp.mail.yahoo.com");

		// hotmail
		hostMap.put("smtp.hotmail", "smtp.live.com");

		// gmail
		hostMap.put("smtp.gmail", "smtp.gmail.com");
		hostMap.put("smtp.port.gmail", "465");
	}

	public static String getHost(String email) throws Exception {
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
		String key = "unSupportEmail";
		if (matcher.find()) {
			key = "smtp." + matcher.group(1);
		}
		if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
			return hostMap.get(key);
		} else {
			throw new Exception("unSupportEmail");
		}
	}

	public static int getSmtpPort(String email) throws Exception {
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
		String key = "unSupportEmail";
		if (matcher.find()) {
			key = "smtp.port." + matcher.group(1);
		}
		if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
			return Integer.parseInt(hostMap.get(key));
		} else {
			return 25;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送模板邮件
	 * 
	 * @param toMailAddr
	 *            收信人地址
	 * @param subject
	 *            email主题
	 * @param templatePath
	 *            模板地址
	 * @param map
	 *            模板map
	 *  @param copyToMailAddr
	 *  			抄送人
	 */
	public static void sendFtlMail(String toMailAddr ,String[] copyToMailAddr , String subject,
			String templatePath, Map<String, Object> map  ) {
		Template template = null;
		Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
		HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
		try {
			hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
			hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
			hemail.setCharset(charSet);
			hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
			if(copyToMailAddr != null &&copyToMailAddr.length > 0){
				hemail.addCc(copyToMailAddr);    //新增抄送人
			}
			hemail.setFrom(from, fromName);
			hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
			hemail.setSubject(subject);
			freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
			freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(
					getFilePath()));
			// 获取模板
			template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath),
					new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
			// 模板内容转换为string
			String htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils
					.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
			System.out.println(htmlText);
			hemail.setMsg(htmlText);
			hemail.send();
			System.out.println("email send true!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("email send error!");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送普通邮件
	 * 
	 * @param toMailAddr
	 *            收信人地址
	 * @param subject
	 *            email主题
	 * @param message
	 *            发送email信息
	 *  @param copyToMailAddr
	 *  		抄送人地址
	 */
	public static void sendCommonMail(String[] toMailAddr,String[] copyToMailAddr , String subject,
			String message ) {
		HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
		try {
			hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
			hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
			hemail.setCharset(charSet);
			hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
			if(copyToMailAddr != null && copyToMailAddr.length > 0){
				hemail.addCc(copyToMailAddr);    //新增抄送人
			}
			hemail.setFrom(from, fromName);
			hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
			hemail.setSubject(subject);
			hemail.setMsg(message);
			hemail.send();
			System.out.println("email send true!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("email send error!");
		}
	}
	//获取模板内容，并将模板内容转换成字符串
	public static String getHtmlText(String templatePath,
			Map<String, Object> map) {
		Template template = null;
		String htmlText = "";
		try {
			Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
			freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
			freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(
					getFilePath()));
			// 获取模板
			template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath),
					new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
			// 模板内容转换为string
			htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(
					template, map);
			System.out.println(htmlText);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return htmlText;
	}
	//获取文件路径
	private static String getFilePath() {
		String path = getAppPath(SendMailUtil.class);
		path = path + File.separator + "mailtemplate" + File.separator;
		path = path.replace("\\", "/");
		System.out.println(path);
		return path;
	}	
	//获取文件名称
	private static String getFileName(String path) {
		path = path.replace("\\", "/");
		System.out.println(path);
		return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
	}

//	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static String getAppPath(Class<?> cls) {
		// 检查用户传入的参数是否为空
		if (cls == null)
			throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空！");
		ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader();
		// 获得类的全名，包括包名
		String clsName = cls.getName() + ".class";
		// 获得传入参数所在的包
		Package pack = cls.getPackage();
		String path = "";
		// 如果不是匿名包，将包名转化为路径
		if (pack != null) {
			String packName = pack.getName();
			// 此处简单判定是否是Java基础类库，防止用户传入JDK内置的类库
			if (packName.startsWith("java.") || packName.startsWith("javax."))
				throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("不要传送系统类！");
			// 在类的名称中，去掉包名的部分，获得类的文件名
			clsName = clsName.substring(packName.length() + 1);
			// 判定包名是否是简单包名，如果是，则直接将包名转换为路径，
			if (packName.indexOf(".") < 0)
				path = packName + "/";
			else {// 否则按照包名的组成部分，将包名转换为路径
				int start = 0, end = 0;
				end = packName.indexOf(".");
				while (end != -1) {
					path = path + packName.substring(start, end) + "/";
					start = end + 1;
					end = packName.indexOf(".", start);
				}
				path = path + packName.substring(start) + "/";
			}
		}
		// 调用ClassLoader的getResource方法，传入包含路径信息的类文件名
		java.net.URL url = loader.getResource(path + clsName);
		// 从URL对象中获取路径信息
		String realPath = url.getPath();
		// 去掉路径信息中的协议名"file:"
		int pos = realPath.indexOf("file:");
		if (pos > -1)
			realPath = realPath.substring(pos + 5);
		// 去掉路径信息最后包含类文件信息的部分，得到类所在的路径
		pos = realPath.indexOf(path + clsName);
		realPath = realPath.substring(0, pos - 1);
		// 如果类文件被打包到JAR等文件中时，去掉对应的JAR等打包文件名
		if (realPath.endsWith("!"))
			realPath = realPath.substring(0, realPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
		/*------------------------------------------------------------ 
		 ClassLoader的getResource方法使用了utf-8对路径信息进行了编码，当路径 
		  中存在中文和空格时，他会对这些字符进行转换，这样，得到的往往不是我们想要 
		  的真实路径，在此，调用了URLDecoder的decode方法进行解码，以便得到原始的 
		  中文及空格路径 
		-------------------------------------------------------------*/
		try {
			realPath = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(realPath, "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		System.out.println("realPath----->" + realPath);
		return realPath;
	}

	// private static File getFile(String path){
	// File file =
	// SendMail.class.getClassLoader().getResource("mailtemplate/test.ftl").getFile();
	// return file;
	// }
	//

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//普通邮箱使用HtmlEmail发送邮箱
		// HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
		// try {
		// hemail.setHostName("smtp.exmail.qq.com");   //设置发送邮箱
		// hemail.setCharset("utf-8");    //编码格式
		// hemail.addTo("test2334@qq.com");    //收件人邮箱
		// hemail.setFrom("test234@qq.com", "李白");    //发送人邮箱
		// hemail.setAuthentication("test234@qq.com", "31415926asdsad"); //邮箱地址和授权码
		// hemail.setSubject("sendemail test!");    //邮件主题
		// hemail.setMsg("<a href=\"http://www.google.cn\">谷歌</a><br/>");   //邮件正文内容
		// hemail.send();     
		// System.out.println("email send true!");
		// } catch (Exception e) {
		// e.printStackTrace();
		// System.out.println("email send error!");
		// }
		//模板邮箱发送测试
//		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//		map.put("subject", "测试标题");      
//		map.put("content", "测试 内容");
//		String templatePath = "mailtemplate/test.ftl";
//		sendFtlMail("test123@163.com", "sendemail test!", templatePath, map,copy);  //模板邮箱发送
//      System.out.println(getFileName("mailtemplate/test.ftl"));


		//普通邮箱发送测试，对邮箱发送进行封装
		String[] toMailAddr = {"test123@163.com","test1234@163.com"};
		String[] copy ={"test12345@163.com"};
		sendCommonMail(toMailAddr,
				copy,
				"【提醒】加班预警",
				"<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
						"<html>\n" +
						"  <body>\n" +
						"    <table width=\"800\" border=\"1\"  align=\"center\">\n" +
						"      <caption>【提醒】加班预警</caption>\n" +
						"        <thead>\n" +
						"          <tr>\n" +
						"            <th>加班类型</th>\n" +
						"            <th>姓名</th>\n" +
						"            <th>编号</th>\n" +
						"\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>日期</th>\n" +
						"            <th>打卡开始时间</th>\n" +
						"\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>打卡结束时间</th>\n" +
						"          </tr>\n" +
						"        </thead>\n" +
						"        <tbody>\n" +
						"          <tr>\n" +
						"            <td>工作日加班</td>\n" +
						"            <td>女孩子</td>\n" +
						"            <td>00100</td>\n" +
						"            <td>2020-09-02</td>\n" +
						"            <td>2020-09-02 08:43:56</td>\n" +
						"            <td>2020-09-02 21:07:08</td>\n" +
						"          </tr>                                                                                 \n" +
						"        </tbody>\n" +
						"      </table>\n" +
						"  </body>\n" +
						"</html>");
	}
}