[Java] 计算两个日期之间的差(年 月 日)

在项目中有这样的需求：   需要显示剩余的年月日。如下表：

起始时间                截至期                     有效期 

              2011-01-01          2013-12-31            3年

2011-01-01          2011-01-01            1天

代码如下： 主要是参考 remainDateToString（）方法

/**
 * 处理平台的时间转换
 * @author alf
 * 2011-8-31 上午09:21:39
 */
public class DateHandler {
	private static Calendar calS=Calendar.getInstance();
	private static Pattern   p   =   Pattern.compile("\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}");//定义整则表达式
	private DateHandler(){}
	/**
	 * 计算剩余时间
	 * @param startDateStr
	 * @param endDateStr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String remainDateToString(String startDateStr, String endDateStr){
		java.util.Date startDate = null;
		java.util.Date endDate= null;
		try {
			startDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(startDateStr);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
		try {
			endDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(endDateStr);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
		calS.setTime(startDate);
		int startY = calS.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int startM = calS.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		int startD = calS.get(Calendar.DATE);
		int startDayOfMonth = calS.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		
		calS.setTime(endDate);
		int endY = calS.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int endM = calS.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		//处理2011-01-10到2011-01-10，认为服务为一天
		int endD = calS.get(Calendar.DATE)+1;
		int endDayOfMonth = calS.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		
		StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		if (endDate.compareTo(startDate)<0) {
			return sBuilder.append("过期").toString();
		}
		int lday = endD-startD;
		if (lday<0) {
			endM = endM -1;
			lday = startDayOfMonth+ lday;
		}
		//处理天数问题，如：2011-01-01 到	2013-12-31 	2年11个月31天     实际上就是3年
		if (lday == endDayOfMonth) {
			endM = endM+1;
			lday =0;
		}
		int mos = (endY - startY)*12 + (endM- startM);
		int lyear = mos/12;
		int lmonth = mos%12;
		if (lyear >0) {
			sBuilder.append(lyear+"年");
		}
		if (lmonth > 0) {
			sBuilder.append(lmonth+"个月");
		}
		if (lday >0 ) {
			sBuilder.append(lday+"天");
		}
		return sBuilder.toString();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 转换 dataAndTime 2013-12-31 23:59:59 到
	 * date 2013-12-31
	 */
	public static String getDate(String dateAndTime){
		if (dateAndTime != null && !"".equals(dateAndTime.trim())) {
			Matcher   m   =  p.matcher(dateAndTime); 
			if (m.find()) {
				  return dateAndTime.subSequence(m.start(), m.end()).toString();
			}
		}
		return "data error";
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(remainDateToString("2004-02-29", "2005-04-01"));
		System.out.println("A");
		Date time1=new Date();
	 	SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
	 	String tm=sdf.format(time1);//tm就是昨天的日期的字符串表示
	 	System.out.println(tm);
	}
}