问题
有些应用使用自定义的字体集,一般都把字体放到assets目录里。当需要替换字体时,会使用Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(),”fonts/”+ asset)。然而这个方法会产生内存泄露。每加载一次,都会在应用的data目录里增加字体文件,慢慢的消耗内存。
这个问题已经提交了google issue。但是目前的结论还是没有解决。
解答
那么这个问题如何处理呢?StackOverflow上有了答案。
只需使用cache方式,只打开一次字体文件,之后每次都读取cache中的内容。
方式如下,自定义的按钮:
public class ButtonPlus extends Button {
public ButtonPlus(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ButtonPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
CustomFontHelper.setCustomFont(this, context, attrs);
}
public ButtonPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
CustomFontHelper.setCustomFont(this, context, attrs);
}
}
public class CustomFontHelper {
/**
* Sets a font on a textview based on the custom com.my.package:font attribute
* If the custom font attribute isn't found in the attributes nothing happens
* @param textview
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public static void setCustomFont(TextView textview, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomFont);
String font = a.getString(R.styleable.CustomFont_font);
setCustomFont(textview, font, context);
a.recycle();
}
/**
* Sets a font on a textview
* @param textview
* @param font
* @param context
*/
public static void setCustomFont(TextView textview, String font, Context context) {
if(font == null) {
return;
}
Typeface tf = FontCache.get(font, context);
if(tf != null) {
textview.setTypeface(tf);
}
}
}
public class FontCache {
private static Hashtable<String, Typeface> fontCache = new Hashtable<String, Typeface>();
public static Typeface get(String name, Context context) {
Typeface tf = fontCache.get(name);
if(tf == null) {
try {
tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), name);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
fontCache.put(name, tf);
}
return tf;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="CustomFont">
<attr name="font" format="string"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
<com.my.package.buttons.ButtonPlus
style="@style/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_sometext"/>
<style name="button" parent="@android:style/Widget.Button">
<item name="com.my.package:font">fonts/copperplate_gothic_light.TTF</item>
</style
参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16648190/how-to-set-a-particular-font-for-a-button-text-in-android/16648457#16648457
参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16901930/memory-leaks-with-custom-font-for-set-custom-font
参考:https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=9904