Spring Cloud Feign高端局---开启hystrix后，header如何传递

Spring Cloud大家使用的都比较熟悉了，Feign也是我们最常用的服务间调用的方式，最近在工作中遇到这样一个场景。

web端调用A服务，A服务调用B服务。

A服务将web端通过header中的token解析，获取到user信息，A调用B服务时需要将token或者用户信息传递给B服务。

这时候有些人会说，直接把user作为一个对象传递就可以了，但是这种做法导致每个接口都需要传递user对象，非常麻烦。

我们的做法是将token或者user信息统一封装在feign的header中传递给B服务，如果没有开启hystrix，这种方式一点问题也没有，但是开启了hytrix后，出现了大问题！！

我们分两部分来看这个问题：1、FeignInterceptor的实现；2、重写HystrixConcurrencyStrategy

 

1、FeignInterceptor的实现

public class FeignInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {

    //feign调用时需要去除的header
    List<String> excludeHeaders = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"referer","Content-Length"});

    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        requestTemplate.header(Constants.FEIGN_CALL_FLAG, Constants.FEIGN_CALL_FLAG);
        //直接从request中获取token信息
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (requestAttributes == null) {
            return;
        }

        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                boolean continueFlag = false;
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                System.out.println("-----------"+name);
                for(String excludeHeader: excludeHeaders){
                    if(name.equalsIgnoreCase(excludeHeader)){
                        continueFlag = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (continueFlag){
                    continue;
                }
                Enumeration<String> values = request.getHeaders(name);
                while (values.hasMoreElements()) {
                    String value = values.nextElement();
                    requestTemplate.header(name, value);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

以上代码比较简单，我们定义一个FeignInterceptor实现RequestInterceptor，在通过feign调用的时候，会自动进入此拦截器，在此拦截器中，将token或者user信息放置到header中。

其中需要注意的是，header中的Content-Length是不能放置的，会导致参数长度异常，从而导致服务调用报错。

2、重写HystrixConcurrencyStrategy

开启hystrix后，Hystrix内部提供了两种模式执行逻辑：信号量、线程池。但是，spring cloud官方是不推荐信号量这种方式的，我们只能采用线程池这种方式。

线程池这种方式，是开启了另外一个线程来进行feign调用的，主线程中的request是传递不到新开启线程中的，所以，我们要重写HystrixConcurrencyStrategy。

public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {

    private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;

    public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
        try {
            this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
            if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy) {
                return;
            }
            HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
            HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
            HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
            HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
            this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy);
            HystrixPlugins.reset();
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
        }
    }

    private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
                                                 HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher, HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy ["
                    + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher ["
                    + metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
            log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize, HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime,
                unit, workQueue);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
    }

    @Override
    public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
        return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) {
        return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
    }

    static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
        private final Callable<T> target;
        private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;

        public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
            this.target = target;
            this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
        }

        @Override
        public T call() throws Exception {
            try {
                RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
                return target.call();
            } finally {
                RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
            }
        }
    }
}

至此，feign调用开启hystrix后heder传递完美解决。

 

 

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/crystalqy/article/details/79083857     feign调用session丢失解决方案