C#控件美化之路（13）：美化Form窗口（上）

在开发中最重要的就是美化form窗口，在开发中，大多都是用会用自主美化的窗口开发程序。

本文只是点多，分为上中下节。分段讲解。

本文主要讲解窗口美化关键步骤。

首先美化窗体，就需要自己绘制最大化 最小化 关闭按钮。

其次就是界面样式，标题区域等

这一步很重要，首先要将窗体属性设置为None。

其次，可以在属性中将背景颜色调整，本教程是酷黑色，用的值为 37,37,38。可以根据自己需求使用自主值。

public WenForm()
{
    InitializeComponent();       
    RefreshPadding();           
    SystemButtonAdd();      
    base.SetStyle(           
        ControlStyles.UserPaint |    
        ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer |          
        ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer |         
        ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |            
        ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw |         
        ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);       
    base.UpdateStyles();   
    //获取显示器的工作区。工作区是显示器的桌面区域，不包括任务栏、停靠窗口和停靠工具栏。  
    this.MaximizedBounds = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea;      
    this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(37, 37, 38);          
    this.ForeColor = Color.White;      
}

关键构造函数中相关内容，重绘用的最多的就是如上代码，基本上在重绘中使用很平凡。

private void SystemButtonAdd() 
{ 
    buttonPointX = 0;
    CloseButtonAdd();
    MaxButtonAdd();
    MinButtonAdd();
    ConfigButtonAdd();
    SkinButtonAdd();
}

接下来绘制系统按钮 ，包含最大化 最小化 关闭 按钮 ，可以根据自己需求增加按钮，例如设置按钮， 皮肤按钮等，本文教程主要绘制 5个按钮 ，代码相近。

#region 添加关闭按钮   
private void CloseButtonAdd()    
{     
    if (this.Controls["SystemButtonClose"] is WenControl close)    
    {               
        this.Controls.Remove(close);         
    }         
    buttonPointX = buttonPointX + 46;     
    int x = buttonPointX;         
    WenControl wenControl = new WenControl()     
    {              
        BackColor = Color.Transparent,        
        Width = 46,       
        Height = 30,           
        Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0),           
        Name = "SystemButtonClose"         
    };            
    wenControl.MouseEnter += (s, e) =>    
    {             
        wenControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(63, 63, 65);      
    };            
    wenControl.MouseLeave += (s, e) =>       
    {             
        wenControl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;    
    };           
    wenControl.Paint += (s, e) =>    
    {                Graphics g = e.Graphics;         
        g.SetGDIHigh();           
        using Pen p = new Pen(Color.White, 1);           
        g.DrawLine(p, 18, 11, 18 + 8, 11 + 8);        
        g.DrawLine(p, 18, 11 + 8, 18 + 8, 11);          
    };            wenControl.Click += (s, e) =>     
    {                
        this.Close();       
    };         
    this.SizeChanged += (s, e) =>   
    {              
        wenControl.Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0); 
    };          
    this.Controls.Add(wenControl);    
}        
#endregion

关闭按钮

        #region 添加最大化按钮    
        private void MaxButtonAdd()   
        {           
            if (this.Controls["SystemButtonMax"] is WenControl max)    
            {              
                this.Controls.Remove(max);   
            }           
            if (!MaximizeBox)         
                return;         
            buttonPointX = buttonPointX + 46;  
            int x = buttonPointX;        
            WenControl wenControl = new WenControl()     
            {              
                BackColor = Color.Transparent,   
                Width = 46,           
                Height = 30,            
                Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0),  
                Name = "SystemButtonMax"      
            };       
            wenControl.MouseEnter += (s, e) =>   
            {              
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(63, 63, 65);  
            };          
            wenControl.MouseLeave += (s, e) =>       
            {              
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;   
            };          
            wenControl.Paint += (s, e) => 
            {               
                Graphics g = e.Graphics;   
                g.SetGDIHigh();      
                using Pen p = new Pen(Color.White, 1);  
                if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized) 
                {                
                    g.DrawRectangle(p, 18, 11 + 2, 6, 6);    
                    g.DrawRectangle(p, 18 + 2, 11, 6, 6);        
                }            
                else        
                {             
                    g.DrawRectangle(p, 18, 11, 8, 8);
                }          
            };          
            wenControl.Click += (s, e) =>        
            {              
                if (WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized)  
                {                    
                    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;    
                }         
                else      
                {        
                    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;  
                }        
            };      
            this.SizeChanged += (s, e) =>        
            {              
                wenControl.Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0);        
            };        
            this.Controls.Add(wenControl);    
        }        
        #endregion

添加最大化按钮

        #region 最小化按钮    
        private void MinButtonAdd()     
        {          
            if (this.Controls["SystemButtonMin"] is WenControl min)   
            {         
                this.Controls.Remove(min);    
            }          
            if (!MinimizeBox)        
                return;         
            buttonPointX = buttonPointX + 46;     
            int x = buttonPointX;         
            WenControl wenControl = new WenControl()    
            {               
                BackColor = Color.Transparent,
                Width = 46,     
                Height = 30,          
                Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0),   
                Name = "SystemButtonMin"    
            };           
            wenControl.MouseEnter += (s, e) =>    
            {          
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(63, 63, 65); 
            };            
            wenControl.MouseLeave += (s, e) =>         
            {               
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;   
            };           
            wenControl.Paint += (s, e) =>   
            {          
                Graphics g = e.Graphics;  
                g.SetGDIHigh();     
                using Pen p = new Pen(Color.White, 1);    
                g.DrawLine(p, 18, 15, 18 + 8, 15);    
            };           
            wenControl.Click += (s, e) =>       
            {             
                this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;  
            };           
            this.SizeChanged += (s, e) =>    
            {          
                wenControl.Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0);  
            };         
            this.Controls.Add(wenControl);   
        }     
        #endregion

最小化按钮

        #region 设置按钮       
        private void ConfigButtonAdd()    
        {          
            if (this.Controls["SystemButtonConfig"] is WenControl c)         
            {             
                this.Controls.Remove(c);   
            }         
            if (!ConfigButtonBox)        
                return;          
            buttonPointX = buttonPointX + 46;    
            int x = buttonPointX;           
            WenControl wenControl = new WenControl()       
            {                
                BackColor = Color.Transparent,       
                Width = 46,        
                Height = 30,             
                Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0),  
                Name = "SystemButtonConfig"   
            };            
            wenControl.MouseEnter += (s, e) =>     
            {             
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(63, 63, 65);  
            };            
            wenControl.MouseLeave += (s, e) =>  
            {            
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;      
            };           
            wenControl.Paint += (s, e) =>  
            {          
                Graphics g = e.Graphics;    
                g.SetGDIHigh();   
                g.DrawImage(Properties.Resources.setbutton, new Rectangle(13, 5, 20, 20));    
            };          
            wenControl.Click += (s, e) =>    
            {           
                ConfigButtonClick?.Invoke(this, e);    
            };         
            this.SizeChanged += (s, e) =>    
            {             
                wenControl.Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0);  
            };          
            this.Controls.Add(wenControl); 
        }        
        #endregion

设置按钮

        #region 皮肤按钮      
        private void SkinButtonAdd()    
        {        
            if (this.Controls["SystemButtonSkin"] is WenControl c)  
            {               
                this.Controls.Remove(c);      
            }        
            if (!SkinButtonBox)   
                return;          
            buttonPointX = buttonPointX + 46;        
            int x = buttonPointX;      
            WenControl wenControl = new WenControl()     
            {              
                BackColor = Color.Transparent, 
                Width = 46,         
                Height = 30,          
                Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0),  
                Name = "SystemButtonSkin"   
            };           
            wenControl.MouseEnter += (s, e) =>        
            {               
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(63, 63, 65); 
            };         
            wenControl.MouseLeave += (s, e) =>    
            {         
                wenControl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;  
            };          
            wenControl.Paint += (s, e) =>     
            {              
                Graphics g = e.Graphics;    
                g.SetGDIHigh();            
                g.DrawImage(Properties.Resources.skin, new Rectangle(13, 5, 20, 20));   
            };           
            wenControl.Click += (s, e) =>      
            {            
                SkinButtonClick?.Invoke(this, e);   
            };         
            this.SizeChanged += (s, e) =>       
            {             
                wenControl.Location = new Point(this.Width - x, 0);    
            };           
            this.Controls.Add(wenControl);  
        }        
        #endregion

皮肤按钮

本文中 关闭 ，最大化 ，最小化按钮用GDI+画。也可以用图档代替。

设置按钮，和皮肤按钮，在阿里图标库中下载，可以自主下载编辑。