慎重选择删除元素的方法

// alg_remove.cpp            

// compile with: /EHsc

#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>

#include <iostream>

int main( ) {

   using namespace std;

   vector <int> v1;

   vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, new_end;

   int i;

   for ( i = 0 ; i <= 9 ; i++ )

      v1.push_back( i );

   int ii;

   for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 3 ; ii++ )

      v1.push_back( 7 );

   random_shuffle ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );

   cout << "Vector v1 is ( " ;

   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )

      cout << *Iter1 << " ";

   cout << ")." << endl;

   // Remove elements with a value of 7

   new_end = remove ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), 7 );

 

   cout << "Vector v1 with value 7 removed is ( " ;

   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )

      cout << *Iter1 << " ";

   cout << ")." << endl;

 

   // To change the sequence size, use erase

   v1.erase (new_end, v1.end( ) );

 

   cout << "Vector v1 resized with value 7 removed is ( " ;

   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )

      cout << *Iter1 << " ";

   cout << ")." << endl;

}

 输出：

Vector v1 is ( 7 1 9 2 0 7 7 3 4 6 8 5 7 7 ).

Vector v1 with value 7 removed is ( 1 9 2 0 3 4 6 8 5 6 8 5 7 7 ).

Vector v1 resized with value 7 removed is ( 1 9 2 0 3 4 6 8 5 ).