Android中HTTP通信和XML解析

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 11:53:42 发布

lihongyu65085

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 11:53:42 发布

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转自 http://www.apkbus.com/android-854-1-1.html

我们要记住的就是HTTP通信与服务端做HTTP通信，分别以 GET 方式和POST 方式做演示。XML 解析可以用两种方式解析 XML，分别是 DOM 方式和 SAX方式。异步消息处理 - 通过 Handler 实现异步消息处理，以一个自定义的异步下载类来说明 Handler 的用法。现在我们大家应该明白HTTP和xml了吧，那我们就来看看代码是怎么写的吧，代码中有注释。下面的代码很长大家可要仔细看。

Java代码：

package EOE.android.cc;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;

import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class Main extends Activity {

private TextView textView;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView);

Button btn1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn1);

btn1.setText("http get demo");

btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

httpGetDemo();

}

});

Button btn2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn2);

btn2.setText("http post demo");

btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

httpPostDemo();

}

});

Button btn3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn3);

// DOM - Document Object Model

btn3.setText("DOM 解析 XML");

btn3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

DOMDemo();

}

});

Button btn4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn4);

// SAX - Simple API for XML

btn4.setText("SAX 解析 XML");

btn4.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

SAXDemo();

}

});

}

// Android 调用 http 协议的 get 方法

// 本例：以 http 协议的 get 方法获取远程页面响应的内容

private void httpGetDemo(){

try {

// 模拟器测试时，请使用外网地址

URL url = new URL("http://xxx.xxx.xxx");

URLConnection con = url.openConnection();

String result = "http status code: " + ((HttpURLConnection)con).getResponseCode() + "\n";

// HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK

InputStream is = con.getInputStream();

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);

ByteArrayBuffer bab = new ByteArrayBuffer(32);

int current = 0;

while ( (current = bis.read()) != -1 ){

bab.append((byte)current);

}

result += EncodingUtils.getString(bab.toByteArray(), HTTP.UTF_8);

bis.close();

is.close();

textView.setText(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

textView.setText(e.toString());

}

}

// Android 调用 http 协议的 post 方法

// 本例：以 http 协议的 post 方法向远程页面传递参数，并获取其响应的内容

private void httpPostDemo(){

try {

// 模拟器测试时，请使用外网地址

String url = "http://5billion.com.cn/post.php";

Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();

data.put("name", "webabcd");

data.put("salary", "100");

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> postData = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();

for (Map.Entry<String, String> m : data.entrySet()) {

postData.add(new BasicNameValuePair(m.getKey(), m.getValue()));

}

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postData, HTTP.UTF_8);

httpPost.setEntity(entity);

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

String result = "http status code: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + "\n";

// HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

InputStream is = httpEntity.getContent();

result += convertStreamToString(is);

textView.setText(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

textView.setText(e.toString());

}

}

// 以 DOM 方式解析 XML（xml 数据详见 res/raw/employee.xml）

private void DOMDemo(){

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = docBuilder.parse(this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.employee));

Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();

NodeList employeeNodeList = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("employee");

textView.setText("DOMDemo" + "\n");

String title = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

textView.append(title);

for (int i=0; i<employeeNodeList.getLength(); i++){

Element employeeElement = ((Element)employeeNodeList.item(i));

String name = employeeElement.getAttribute("name");

String salary = employeeElement.getElementsByTagName("salary").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

String dateOfBirth = employeeElement.getElementsByTagName("dateOfBirth").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

textView.append("\nname: "+name+" salary: "+salary+" dateOfBirth: " + dateOfBirth);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

textView.setText(e.toString());

}

}

// 以 SAX 方式解析 XML（xml 数据详见 res/raw/employee.xml）

// SAX 解析器的实现详见 MySAXHandler.java

private void SAXDemo(){

try {

SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

SAXParser parser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();

XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();

MySAXHandler handler = new MySAXHandler();

reader.setContentHandler(handler);

reader.parse(new InputSource(this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.employee)));

String result = handler.getResult();

textView.setText("SAXDemo" + "\n");

textView.append(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

textView.setText(e.toString());

}

}

// 辅助方法，用于把流转换为字符串

private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

try {

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return sb.toString();

}

}

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