本文主要记载了学习第一行代码关于网络编程方面的内容。
- 在Android中发送http主要有两种方式:
HttpURLConnection
HttpClient (存在api数量过多,拓展困难不建议使用)
- 文本还重点设计使用OkHttp框架来发起http请求
- 解析XML格式的数据
Pull解析
SAX解析
...
- 解析JSON格式的数据
使用JSONObject
使用GSON
......
package com.example.chenpeng.netwrokapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.chenpeng.model.App;
import com.example.chenpeng.utils.ContentHandler;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class HttpurlconnTest extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView responseText;
private static final String TAG = "HttpurlconnTest";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_httpurlconn_test);
responseText = findViewById(R.id.response_text);
// 发起网络请求
Button btnSend = findViewById(R.id.send_request);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 发起网络请求
sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
}
});
// Pull解析xml文档
Button btnXML = findViewById(R.id.parse_xml);
btnXML.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 请求xml
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://123.207.2.127/get_data.xml")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseData = response.body().string();
// 解析xml
parseXMLWithPull(responseData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
// SAX解析xml文档
Button btnSaxParse = findViewById(R.id.saxparse_xml);
btnSaxParse.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://123.207.2.127/get_data.xml")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseData = response.body().string();
// 开始用SAX进行解析
parseXMLWithSAX(responseData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
}).start();
}
});
// JSONObject 解析json文档
Button btnJSONObject = findViewById(R.id.jsonobj_parse);
btnJSONObject.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://123.207.2.127/get_data.json")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseData = response.body().string();
Log.d(TAG, "run: ==>" + responseData);
// 开始解析数据
parseJSONWithJSONObject(responseData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
// GSON解析json格式的数据
Button btngson = findViewById(R.id.gsonobj_parse);
btngson.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://123.207.2.127/get_data.json")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseData = response.body().string();
// 开始使用GSON解析
parseJSONWithGSON(responseData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
}
/**
* 通过GSON解析数据
* @param jsonData
*/
private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData){
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getType());
for(App app: appList){
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: id is:" + app.getId());
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: id name:" + app.getName());
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: id version:" + app.getVersion());
}
}
/**
* 解析json数据
*
* @param jsonData
*/
private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
// 获取字段
String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
// 打印输出
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithJSONObject: id is:" + id);
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithJSONObject: name is:" + name);
Log.d(TAG, "parseJSONWithJSONObject: version is:" + version);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 利用SAX解析xml
*
* @param xmlData
*/
private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
try {
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
// 将Content实例设置到XMLReader中
xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
// 开始解析
xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解析xml
*
* @param xmlData
*/
private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData) {
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
String id = "";
String name = "";
String version = "";
while (eventType != xmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: {
if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
} else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
} else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
}
break;
}
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: {
if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
Log.d(TAG, "parseXMLWithPull: id is:" + id);
Log.d(TAG, "parseXMLWithPull: name is:" + name);
Log.d(TAG, "parseXMLWithPull: version is:" + version);
}
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 利用HttpURLConnection
*/
private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
useOkHttpconnection();
}
}).start();
}
/**
* 使用okhttp
*/
private void useOkHttpconnection() {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request
.Builder()
.url("http://www.baidu.com")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseData = response.body().string();
showResponse(responseData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 使用HttpURLConnection 访问网络
*/
private void useurlconnection() {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
// 下面对流进行解析
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
// 展示结果
showResponse(response.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 展示结果
*
* @param response
*/
private void showResponse(final String response) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
responseText.setText(response);
}
});
}
}