php使用RabbitMQ教程

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已于 2023-03-24 16:03:24 修改

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文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq php

于 2023-03-24 15:38:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lihua123456123/article/details/129751757

版权

一、首先安装好RabbitMQ

在这里插入图片描述

二、添加PHP amqp扩展，不然无法使用

三、直接上代码

生产者：

<?php

class Producer
{
    private $config = [
        'host' => 'localhost',//换成自己的地址
        'port' => '5672',
        'vhost' => '/',
        'login' => 'admin',
        'password' => 'admin'
    ];
    private $exchangeName;//要和消费者的一致
    private $routKey;//要和消费者的一致

    public function __construct($exchangeName, $routKey = null)
    {
        $this->exchangeName = $exchangeName;
        $this->routKey = $routKey;
    }

    public function send()
    {
        //模拟数据
        $message = json_encode(['id' => mt_rand()]);

        $connection = new \AMQPConnection($this->config);
        try {

            if(!$connection->connect()){
                throw new \Exception('连接失败');
            }
            //创建Channel
            $channel = new \AMQPChannel($connection);

            //设置交换机
            $exchange = new \AMQPExchange($channel);
            $exchange->setName($this->exchangeName);
            //设置类型
            $exchange->setType(\AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
            //交换器持久化
//            $exchange->setFlags(\AMQP_DURABLE);
            $exchange->declareExchange();

            //publish发送消息
            //delivery_mode=>2  消息持久化，可以和队列持久化一起保证消息不丢失
            if($exchange->publish($message, $this->routKey, \AMQP_NOPARAM,['delivery_mode' => 2])){
                echo '发送成功';
            }else{
                throw new \Exception('发送失败:'.$message);
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            echo $e->getMessage();
        }
        $connection->disconnect();// 断开连接
    }

}

(new Producer('hua','test'))->send();

消费者

<?php

class Customer
{
    private $config = [
        'host' => 'localhost',//换成自己的地址
        'port' => '5672',
        'vhost' => '/',
        'login' => 'admin',
        'password' => 'admin'
    ];
    private $exchangeName;
    private $routKey;
    private $queueName;

    public function __construct($queueName,$exchangeName,$routKey = null)
    {
        $this->exchangeName=$exchangeName;
        $this->routKey=$routKey;
        $this->queueName=$queueName;
    }


    public function start()
    {
        $conn = new \AMQPConnection($this->config);
        try {
            if (!$conn->connect()) {
                throw new \Exception('未连接');
            }
            $channel = new \AMQPChannel($conn);
            //设置每次只能处理一条
            $channel->qos(0,1);

            //创建队列
            $q = new \AMQPQueue($channel);
            $q->setName($this->queueName);
            $q->setFlags(\AMQP_DURABLE);
            $q->declareQueue();
            //将给定的队列绑定到交换机上
            $q->bind($this->exchangeName,$this->routKey);
            while(True){
                //消费
                $q->consume(function($envelope, $queue) {
                    $msg = $envelope->getBody();
                    sleep(2);
                    echo $msg . PHP_EOL;
                    $queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
                });
            }

        }catch (\Exception $e){
            echo $e->getMessage();
            $conn->disconnect();
        }

    }

}

(new Customer('huahua','hua','test'))->start();