13周项目1

原代码

/* 
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院 
* All rights reserved. 
* 作    者：李慧慧 
* 完成日期：2013  年  5 月 29  日 
* 版 本 号：v1.0 
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述：【项目1】理解基类中成员的访问限定符和派生类的继承方式
*由下面派生类StudentB对基类StudentA的继承……
* 程序输出： 
* 问题分析： 
* 算法设计：略 
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class StudentA //（1）修改studentA类中各数据成员和成员函数的访问限定符，并观察发生的现象
{
public:
    StudentA(int n,string nam,char s);
    void showA();
    ~StudentA( ) { }
protected:
    int num;
    string name;
    char sex ;
};

class StudentB: public StudentA //（2）修改此处的继承方式，并观察发生的现象
{
public:
    StudentB(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad);
    void showB( );
    ~StudentB( ) { }
private:
	int num;
    int age;
    string addr;
};

StudentA::StudentA(int n,string nam,char s)
{
    num=n;
    name=nam;
    sex=s;
}
void StudentA::showA()
{
    cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl<<endl;
}

StudentB::StudentB(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad):StudentA(n,nam,s)
{
    age=a;
    addr=ad;
}
void StudentB::showB( )
{
    cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;
    cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
    cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl<<endl;
}

int main( )  //(3)思考由于访问限定符和继承方式的改变，会引发什么现象的发生，并作出解释
{
    StudentB stud1(10010,"Wang-li",'f',19,"115 Beijing Road,Shanghai");
    StudentB stud2(10011,"Zhang-fun",'m',21,"213 Shanghai Road,Beijing");
    StudentA stud3(20010,"He-xin",'m');
    stud1.showB( );
    stud2.showA( );
    stud3.showA( );
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

修改1：num不再是studentA的数据成员

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class StudentA //（1）修改studentA类中各数据成员和成员函数的访问限定符，并观察发生的现象
{
public:
    StudentA(int n,string nam,char s);
    void showA();
    ~StudentA( ) { }
protected:
    //int num;
    string name;
    char sex ;
};

class StudentB: public StudentA //（2）修改此处的继承方式，并观察发生的现象
{
public:
    StudentB(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad);
    void showB( );
    ~StudentB( ) { }
private:
	int num;
    int age;
    string addr;
};

StudentA::StudentA(int n,string nam,char s)
{
    //num=n;
    name=nam;
    sex=s;
}
void StudentA::showA()
{
    //cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl<<endl;
}

StudentB::StudentB(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad):StudentA(n,nam,s)
{
    age=a;
    addr=ad;
}
void StudentB::showB( )
{
    cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
    cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"sex: "<<sex<<endl;
    cout<<"age: "<<age<<endl;
    cout<<"address: "<<addr<<endl<<endl;
}

int main( )  //(3)思考由于访问限定符和继承方式的改变，会引发什么现象的发生，并作出解释
{
    StudentB stud1(10010,"Wang-li",'f',19,"115 Beijing Road,Shanghai");
    StudentB stud2(10011,"Zhang-fun",'m',21,"213 Shanghai Road,Beijing");
    StudentA stud3(20010,"He-xin",'m');
    stud1.showB( );
    stud2.showA( );
    stud3.showA( );
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

修改2

用私有继承方式声明派生类StudentB

int main( )  //(3)思考由于访问限定符和继承方式的改变，会引发什么现象的发生，并作出解释
{
    StudentB stud1(10010,"Wang-li",'f',19,"115 Beijing Road,Shanghai");
    StudentB stud2(10011,"Zhang-fun",'m',21,"213 Shanghai Road,Beijing");
    StudentA stud3(20010,"He-xin",'m');
    stud1.showB( );
    stud2.showA( );//错误，私有基类的公用成员函数在派生类中是私有函数
    stud3.showA( );
    return 0;
}