1、SELECT 语句的标量子查询
select c.customer_id, c.cust_first_name||' '||c.cust_last_name as fullname,
(select e.last_name from hr.employees e where e.employee_id = c.account_mgr_id ) as acct_mgr
from oe.customers c;
标量子查询特点:
(1). 只能返回一行一列的值
(2). 在结果集中每一行都执行一次,可能有严重性能问题
2、多表插入
有三个表 small_customers, medium_customers, large_customers. 执行如下插入
insert all
when sum_orders < 1000 then into small_customers
when sum_orders >= 1000 and sum_orders < 10000 then into medium_customers
else into large_customers
select o.customer_id, sum(o.order_total) as sum_orders from oe.orders o group by o.customer_id
3. MERGE 语句
相当于saveOrUpdate。
假设已经有如下表:
create table dept60_bonuses(
employee_id number,
bonus_amt number);
表中已经存在数据:
EMPLOYEE_ID BONUS_AMT
----------- ----------
103 0
104 100
105 200
106 300
则用Merge 语句 向该表中插入或更新数据:
merge into dept60_bonuses db
using (select e.employee_id ,e.salary from hr.employees e where e.department_id = 60) e2
on (db.employee_id = e2.employee_id)
when matched then update set db.bonus_amt = e2.salary*2 where e2.salary > 7500
when not matched then insert values (e2.employee_id, e2.salary*2) where e2.salary < 7500 ;
结果:
EMPLOYEE_ID BONUS_AMT
----------- ----------
103 18000
104 100
105 200
106 300
107 8400
可见103 是更新的,107是插入的