javamail发送会议请求

网上找了很多关于javamail发送会议请求的文章,终于成功了,没有使用ical4j,发送的outlook直接打开就是一个会议请求,而不是以附件的形式存在。具体的注意点在代码中以注释的形式标明。

该方法只能给outlook发送,foxmail不行,有待研究!

public class Email {
 private static String EMAIL_CONFIG = "email_config.properties";
 private Properties emailProp = new Properties();
 public Email() {
  InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/"+EMAIL_CONFIG);
  try {
   emailProp.load(is);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 private class EmailAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
  protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
   String userId = emailProp.getProperty("userId", "");
   String password = emailProp.getProperty("password", "");
   return new PasswordAuthentication(userId, password);
  }
 }

 public void send() throws Exception {

  try {
   String fromEmail = emailProp.getProperty("fromEmail", "");
   String toEmail=emailProp.getProperty("toEmail", "");
   Properties props = new Properties();
   try {
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
    props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.ssl", "true");

   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

   Session session;
   Authenticator authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator();
   session = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
   MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
   message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail));
   message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toEmail));
   message.setSubject("Outlook Meeting Request Using JavaMail");
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
   buffer.append("BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n"
     + "PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 9.0 MIMEDIR//EN\n"
     + "VERSION:2.0\n"
     + "METHOD:REQUEST\n"
     + "BEGIN:VEVENT\n"
     + "ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;RSVP=TRUE:MAILTO:"+toEmail+"\n"
     + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:"+toEmail+"\n"
     + "DTSTART:20120302T060000Z\n"
     + "DTEND:20120302T070000Z\n"
     + "LOCATION:Conference room\n"
     + "UID:"+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"\n"//如果id相同的话,outlook会认为是同一个会议请求,所以使用uuid。
     + "CATEGORIES:SuccessCentral Reminder\n"
     + "DESCRIPTION:This the description of the meeting.<br>asd;flkjasdpfi\n\n"
     + "SUMMARY:Test meeting request\n" + "PRIORITY:5\n"
     + "CLASS:PUBLIC\n" + "BEGIN:VALARM\n"
     + "TRIGGER:-PT15M\n" + "ACTION:DISPLAY\n"
     + "DESCRIPTION:Reminder\n" + "END:VALARM\n"
     + "END:VEVENT\n" + "END:VCALENDAR");
   BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
   // 测试下来如果不这么转换的话,会以纯文本的形式发送过去,
   //如果没有method=REQUEST;charset=\"UTF-8\",outlook会议附件的形式存在,而不是直接打开就是一个会议请求
   messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(buffer.toString(),
     "text/calendar;method=REQUEST;charset=\"UTF-8\"")));
   Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
   multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
   message.setContent(multipart);
   Transport.send(message);
  } catch (MessagingException me) {
   me.printStackTrace();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   ex.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   Email email = new Email();
   email.send();
   System.out.println("success");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

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