通讯录管理系统终章

LinkMan

package AddressBook;
//创建一个通讯录的联系人类
class LinkMan
{
    //联系人姓名电话
    String name;
    String telephone;

    //定义带有一个参数的构造方法
    public LinkMan(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.telephone = null;
    }

    //定义无参的构造方法
    public LinkMan()
    {

    }

    //定义带参的构造方法
    public LinkMan(String name,String telephone)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.telephone = telephone;
    } 

    //获得联系人姓名
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    //获得联系人电话
    public String getTelephone()
    {
        return telephone;
    }

    //设置联系人姓名
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        name = this.name;
    }

    //设置联系人电话
    public void setTelephone(String telephone)
    {
        telephone = this.telephone;
    }

    //输出联系人姓名和电话
    public String toString()
    {
        return "用户的姓名:"+this.name+","+"用户的电话："+this.telephone;
    }
}

AddressBook:

package AddressBook;

import AddressBook.LinkMan;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class AddressBook implements Serializable
{
    LinkMan [] array;//保存联系人的数组
    public int number;//联系人数量

    //创建无参的构造方法，空的数组，人数为0
    public AddressBook()
    {
        array = new LinkMan[1000];
        number = 0;
    }

    //带参的构造方法 ，创建number个人的通讯录
    public AddressBook(int number)
    {
        String name;
        String telephone;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        this.array = new LinkMan[1000];
        this.number = number;

        for(int i = 0;i<number;i++)
        {

            System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"联系人:");
            System.out.println("姓名:");
            name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("电话:");
            telephone = sc.next();

            this.array[i] = new LinkMan(name,telephone);
        }
    }

    /*获取人数*/
    public boolean linkman(int number)
    {
    if(this.number == this.array.length)
    {
            System.out.println("空间存满，不能添加");
            return false;
    }
    else
        {
            number ++;
            return true;
        }
    }

    /*查找方法*/
    public LinkMan search(String name)
    {
        for(int j = 0;j < this.number;j++)
        {
            if(name.compareTo(this.array[j].getName())==0)
            return this.array[j];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*浏览方法*/
    public void display()
    {
        System.out.println("--通讯录--");
        System.out.println("姓名 电话");
        for(int i=0;i < number;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(this.array[i].toString());
        }
        System.out.println("结束");
    }

    /*添加联系人*/
    public String append(String name,String telephone)
    {
        array[this.number]=new LinkMan();
        array[this.number].name = name;
        array[this.number].telephone = telephone;
        this.number++;
        return "添加成功";
    } 

    /*删除方法*/
    public boolean delete(LinkMan im)
    {
        int i;
        if(this.number==1)
        {
            this.number = 0;
            return true;
        }
        for(i = 0;i<this.number;i++)
        {
            System.out.println("this.number="+this.number+",i="+i);
            if(im.getName().compareTo(this.array[i].getName()) == 0)
            break;
        }
        if(i < this.number)
        {
            this.array[i] = this.array[this.number-1];
            this.number--;
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }       

    /*获取LinkMan类型的数组内容*/
    public LinkMan getLinkMan(int i)
    {
        if(i>=0&&i<this.number)
        return this.array[i];
        return null;
    }

}

AddressBookService:

package AddressBook;

import AddressBook.LinkMan;
import AddressBook.AddressBook;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class AddressBookService 
{
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    private AddressBook myAB;
    private static String ObjectFileName = "source.txt";
    private static String TxtFileName = "test.txt";

    //构造方法
    public AddressBookService(int num)
    {
        myAB = new AddressBook(num);
    }

    /*查找联系人姓名*/
    public void search()
    {
        print("--开始查找--");
        print("输入搜索姓名:");
        String name = sc.next();
        LinkMan searchResult = myAB.search(name);
        if(searchResult != null)
        {
            print(searchResult.name+","+searchResult.telephone);
        }
        else
        {
            print("没找到！");
        }
        print("--搜索--");
    }

    public void display()
    {
        myAB.display();
    }

    /*添加方法*/
    public void append()
    {
        print("--添加开始--");
        print("输入添加的人名字:");
        String appName = sc.next();
        print("输入添加的电话号码:");
        String appTel = sc.next();
        myAB.append(appName,appTel);
        myAB.display();
        print("--添加结束--");
    }

    /*删除*/
    public void delete()
    {
        print("--删除开始--");
        print("输入删除的名字:");
        String deName = sc.next();
        LinkMan deLM = new LinkMan(deName);
        if(myAB.delete(deLM) == true)
        myAB.display();
        else
        print("删除失败！");
        print("--删除结束--");
    }

    /*从指定文件读取数据*/
    public void read() throws Exception
    {
        print("开始读取：");
        //创建对象输入流,并从指定的输入流中读取数据
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ObjectFileName);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        AddressBook myAB = (AddressBook)ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        fis.close();
        print("读取成功！");
    }

    /*从指定文件写入数据*/
    public void write() throws Exception
    {
        //创建对象输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(ObjectFileName);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(myAB);
        oos.close();
        fos.close();
        print("保存成功");
    }

    /*保存通讯录写到文本文件*/
    public void writetxt() throws Exception 
    {
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(TxtFileName);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
        for(int i = 0 ;i < myAB.number;i++)
        {
            String line = myAB.getLinkMan(i).toString();
            bw.write(line);
            bw.newLine();//换行
        }
        bw.close();
        fw.close();
        print("写入成功！");
        print("文件名："+TxtFileName);
    }

    public static void print(String message)
    {
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

AddressBookManage

package AddressBook;

import AddressBook.LinkMan;
import AddressBook.AddressBook;
import AddressBook.AddressBookService;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class AddressBookManage
{
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    private AddressBookService myABS;//第二次对AddressBookService进行包装

    public AddressBookManage()
    {

    }

    public void run()throws Exception
    {
        showMenuBar();//显示主菜单
    }

    private void showMenuBar() throws Exception
    {
        print("注意：请先创建通讯录！");
        print("------通讯录----------------");
        print("------1 创建通讯录----------");
        print("------2 导入通讯录----------");
        print("------0 退出系统-------------");
        print("----------------------------------------------");
        print("请选择：");
        int choice = sc.nextInt();
        switch(choice)
        {
            case 1:     print("请输入人数:");
                        int number = sc.nextInt();
                        myABS = new AddressBookService(number);
                        print("创建成功，可以操作通讯录！");
                        break;
            case 2:     print("调用读取功能：");
                        myABS = new AddressBookService(0);
                        myABS.read();
                        print("读入成功，可以操作通讯录！");
                        break;
            case 0:     System.exit(0);
        }
        showMenu();
    }

        private void showMenu() throws Exception
        {
            do
            {
                print("------通讯录功能菜单-----");
                print("------1 浏览-------------");
                print("------2 查找-------------");
                print("------3 添加-------------");
                print("------4 删除-------------");
                print("------5 保存-------------");
                print("------6 读取-------------");
                print("------7 导出到文本文件---");
                print("------8 退出-------------");
                print("---------------------------------------");
                print("请选择：");
                int choice = sc.nextInt();
                switch(choice)
                {
                    case 1:myABS.display();break;
                    case 2:myABS.search();break;
                    case 3:myABS.append();break;
                    case 4:myABS.delete();break;
                    case 5:myABS.write();break;
                    case 6:myABS.read();break;
                    case 7:myABS.writetxt();break;
                    default:print("谢谢使用，再见");
                            System.exit(0);
                }
            }while(true);
        }

        public static void print(String message)
        {
            System.out.println(message);
        }
}

text:

package AddressBook;
import AddressBook.AddressBookManage;

public class text
{
    public static void main(String []args) throws Exception
    {
        new AddressBookManage().run();
    }
}