数据建立

新建一个查询用的数据库:selectTest

CREATE DATABASE selectTest;

选择该数据库:

USE selectTest;

学生表:
student
学号
姓名
性别
出生日期
所在班级

CREATE TABLE student (
    no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    birthday DATE, -- 生日
    class VARCHAR(20) -- 所在班级
);

课程表:
course
课程号
课程课程名称
教师编号

CREATE TABLE course (
    no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    t_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 教师编号
    -- 表示该 tno 来自于 teacher 表中的 no 字段值
    FOREIGN KEY(t_no) REFERENCES teacher(no) 
);

报错:Failed to open the referenced table ‘teacher’
我们先创建teacher表
教师表
teacher
教师编号
教师名字
教师性别
出生日期
职称
所在部门

CREATE TABLE teacher (
    no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    birthday DATE,
    profession VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 职称
    department VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL -- 部门
);

成绩表
srore
学号
课程号
成绩

CREATE TABLE score (
    s_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 学生编号
    c_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 课程号
    degree DECIMAL,	-- 成绩
    -- 表示该 s_no, c_no 分别来自于 student, course 表中的 no 字段值
    FOREIGN KEY(s_no) REFERENCES student(no),	
    FOREIGN KEY(c_no) REFERENCES course(no),
    -- 设置 s_no, c_no 为联合主键
    PRIMARY KEY(s_no, c_no)
);

查看创建的表以及架构

SHOW TABLES;

±---------------------+
| Tables_in_selecttest |
±---------------------+
| course |
| score |
| student |
| teacher |
±---------------------+

查看student表结构 DESCRIBE student;

查看teacher表结构 DESCRIBE teacher;

查看course表结构 DESCRIBE course;

查看score表结构 DESCRIBE score;

向表中添加数据

--学生表数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES('101','曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('102','匡明','男','1975-10-02','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('103','王丽','女','1976-01-23','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('104','李军','男','1976-02-20','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('105','王芳','女','1975-02-10','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('106','陆军','男','1974-06-03','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('107','王尼玛','男','1976-02-20','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('108','张全蛋','男','1975-02-10','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('109','赵铁柱','男','1974-06-03','95031');

--教师表数据
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

--添加课程表
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-105','计算机导论','825');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-245','操作系统','804');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('6-166','数字电路','856');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('9-888','高等数学','831');

--添加成绩表
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','3-245','86');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','3-245','75');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','3-245','68');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','3-105','92');

INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','3-105','88');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','3-105','76');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','6-166','85');

INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','6-166','79');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','6-166','81');

查看 student
SELECT * FROM student;