MFC 单文档标题栏菜单按钮重绘

因为框架窗口是菜单的所有者，它接收自制菜单项产生的消息WM_MEASUREITEM和WM_DRAWITEM。

1、在MainFrame中实现 OnMeasureItem和OnDrawItem函数

void CMainFrame::OnMeasureItem( int nIDCtl, LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT lpMeasureItemStruct )
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	lpMeasureItemStruct->itemWidth = ::GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYMENU ) * 4;
	lpMeasureItemStruct->itemHeight = ::GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYMENU );
	CFrameWnd::OnMeasureItem( nIDCtl, lpMeasureItemStruct );
}

void CMainFrame::OnDrawItem( int nIDCtl, LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct )
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	BITMAP bm;
	CBitmap bitmap;
	bitmap.LoadOEMBitmap( OBM_CHECK );
	bitmap.GetObject( sizeof( bm ), &bm );

	CDC dc;
	dc.Attach( lpDrawItemStruct->hDC );

	CBrush* pBrush = new CBrush( ::GetSysColor( ( lpDrawItemStruct->itemState &
		ODS_SELECTED ) ? COLOR_HIGHLIGHT : COLOR_MENU ) );
	dc.FrameRect( &( lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem ), pBrush );
	delete pBrush;

	if ( lpDrawItemStruct->itemState & ODS_CHECKED ) {
		CDC dcMem;
		dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC( &dc );
		CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMem.SelectObject( &bitmap );

		dc.BitBlt( lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem.left + 4, lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem.top +
			( ( ( lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem.bottom - lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem.top ) -
				bm.bmHeight ) / 2 ), bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, &dcMem,
			0, 0, SRCCOPY );

		dcMem.SelectObject( pOldBitmap );
	}

	UINT itemID = lpDrawItemStruct->itemID & 0xFFFF; // Fix for Win95/98 bug
	pBrush = new CBrush( m_wndView.m_clrColors[itemID - ID_COLOR_RED] );
	CRect rect = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
	rect.DeflateRect( 6, 4 );
	rect.left += bm.bmWidth;
	dc.FillRect( rect, pBrush );
	delete pBrush;

	dc.Detach();
	CFrameWnd::OnDrawItem( nIDCtl, lpDrawItemStruct );
}

2、在CXXXApp实现标题栏菜单的重绘

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">CXXXApp::InitInstance()
{
...
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 唯一的一个窗口已初始化，因此显示它并对其进行更新
	pFrame->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	pFrame->UpdateWindow();


	//
	// Convert the items in the Color menu to owner-draw.
	//
	CMenu* pMenu = pFrame->GetMenu();
	ASSERT( pMenu != NULL );


	for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
		pMenu->ModifyMenu( ID_COLOR_RED + i, MF_OWNERDRAW,
			ID_COLOR_RED + i );


	return TRUE;
}